Why don't we see a change in color when looking at a mirror?

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Photons do not significantly lose energy when reflected off a mirror due to conservation of momentum, as they are retransmitted by conduction electrons on the surface. The frequency change of a photon would need to be substantial, comparable to the electron rest energy, to be noticeable, which is not the case for visible light. The typical energy of visible photons is around 1 eV, far below the threshold for a significant frequency change. Consequently, the human eye cannot detect any color change in the reflection. Thus, mirrors maintain the same color appearance as the original light source.
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hi,

From what i understand is that photons lose engery after being reflected off some material due to conservation of momentum (hitting electrons...). If they loses energy then their frequency is smaller, but how come when u look at a mirror you don't see a change in color the image in the mirror? is the change too small to be notice by the human eyes?

thx
 
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The short answer is "yes!"

A photon's energy would have to be comparable to the electron rest energy (511 keV) in order for a substantial frequency change to occur. Typical photon energy in the visible range is about 1 eV.
 
andytran said:
hi,
From what i understand is that photons lose engery after being reflected off some material due to conservation of momentum (hitting electrons...). If they loses energy then their frequency is smaller, but how come when u look at a mirror you don't see a change in color the image in the mirror? is the change too small to be notice by the human eyes?
thx

It is unclear to what exactly is the phenomenon you are trying to describe here. If we go by simply with the title of your thread, then a photon actually does NOT lose energy after being reflected DUE to conservation of momentum. This is because the photon being reflected is actually a retransmission of the original photon by the conduction electrons on the surface of a metal, with a phase shift. Mirrors are typically made of metal films.

Zz.
 
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