Electric charge is attracted to the Earth due to its characteristics as a conductor and its low charge density. Excess charge naturally moves from areas of high charge density to those of low density, similar to air pressure dynamics. When excess charge approaches a conductor like the Earth, it will flow until a potential difference is established, which stops further flow. Since the Earth is vast, it can absorb significant amounts of charge without a noticeable increase in electrical potential, maintaining its neutral behavior despite the influx of charge.