Why is Air in Pneumatic Cylinders Pressurized so High?

AI Thread Summary
Pneumatic cylinders are pressurized to high levels, often around 300 bar, despite air's critical pressure being 37.7 bar. This high pressure is utilized for efficient energy transfer and to maximize the force output of the cylinders. Even though air can become liquid and is near incompressible, pressurizing it further enhances performance in applications. The discussion also touches on the nature of air molecules and their compressibility, highlighting the complexities of molecular behavior. Understanding these principles is crucial for effective pneumatic system design.
El Moriana
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Hi there,

My thermodynamics textbook shows the critical pressure of Air to be 37.7 bar. Why is it, then, that pneumatic cylinders are pressurized to pressures like 300 bar? If the air is already a liquid and liquid is near incompressible, what is the point of pressurizing it so much if you can't fit much more air in?
 
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It liquify at critical temp. only.In neumatic pistons the temp. is much above the critical value
 
Ah. Of course :redface:. thanks :smile:
 
El Moriana said:
Hi there,

My thermodynamics textbook shows the critical pressure of Air to be 37.7 bar. Why is it, then, that pneumatic cylinders are pressurized to pressures like 300 bar? If the air is already a liquid and liquid is near incompressible, what is the point of pressurizing it so much if you can't fit much more air in?
[/COLORimpaci[

What is the definition of compression of air molecules?
 
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Dear kluvsoccer who told you that we can compress air molecules :-) .
As per quantum what I believe is that no atom or molecule have well defined boundary.We only talk in relative terms that is covalent, ionic or van der Wall
 
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