Why Is Calculating the Normalization Constant in Quantum Mechanics Challenging?

AI Thread Summary
Calculating the normalization constant in quantum mechanics can be tricky, as demonstrated by a second-year physics student struggling with a specific problem. The student initially misinterpreted the question, leading to incorrect calculations for the normalization constant A. After engaging with others for clarification, it was revealed that careful attention to the question's details is crucial. The student ultimately identified the mistake in reading the problem, realizing the square root applied only to one constant rather than the entire wave function. This highlights the importance of precise reading and understanding in solving quantum mechanics problems.
lol physics
Messages
11
Reaction score
0
Hi, 2nd year physics student here

doing a past paper on quantum mechanics everything is going nice and dandy then this happens..

question: prove that the normalisation constant A is given by A = \frac{1}{2^1^/^2} (\frac{a}{\pi})^1/4

ok seems fairly straight forward but i keep getting this A = \frac{1}{2^1^/^2 (a*\pi)^1^/^4}

wave function ------> \Psi (x,t) = A*2*[a*x*(e^-ax^2/2)(e^-3/2iwt)

useful integral: Inegration from - infinity to + infinity of x^{2}*e^{-C}^{x^{}2} dx = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{\pi}{C^{3}})^{\frac{1}{2}}

any flawless mathematicians out there..?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to Physics Forums :smile:

lol physics said:
any flawless mathematicians out there..?
Nope ... there's no such thing!

Can you show the integral you set up to calculate A?
 
any one?
 
If you show more steps of your work, we might be able to spot where you went wrong.
 
you have the wave function, you have what the answer should be and you have the identity integral needed to solve this. I gave you the answer i kept receiving, my friend who is a theoretical physicist also received the same answer, if you do in fact obtain the right answer can you show a step by step of how it was obtained, if you received the same answer as us then there may be a problem with the actual question.
 
could have something to do with odd functions and even functions. I got a problem like this. It ended up being 0 because it was an odd function and with even functions you double.
 
lol physics, I agree that A is proportional to a-1/4
 
Last edited:
If you think the problem is wrong, why don't you just plug in their normalization constant and see if you get 1? If you don't get 1, then there is probably something wrong.
 
found the problem sorry, i was reading the question wrongly. you can use this thread as an example of why you should read questions properly, i thought the square root was covering the whole wave function but it was only covering one of the constants. thank you for all your help.
 
Back
Top