Why is entanglement essential for quantum computing?

zZhang
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Asked myself that question today, and I don't know what the answer is. Maybe I missed something somewhere in the math...

Anyone know?
 
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I suppose I should comment a bit further on my current line of thinking and why I don't see where entanglement has to appear in order for quantum computing to work.

Correct me if I'm wrong, but it appears that in order to do quantum computing, you either

1) Have an initial state, choose a Hamiltonian, and evolve the system according to Schrodinger's equation

2) Apply a series of unitary operators to an initial state.

Neither seems to require entanglement of states for it to work.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!

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