Why is it that things feel ''hot''?

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The sensation of "hot" is primarily due to nerve responses to kinetic energy from agitated atoms in heated objects. When touching something hot, the higher kinetic energy of the object's atoms can cause damage to the body's atomic bonds, leading to burns. Infrared radiation is a form of heat transfer that also contributes to the feeling of heat, especially from radiative sources like a red-hot stove. While electron behavior is involved in heat transfer, the primary mechanism for feeling hot is through conductive heat transfer. Understanding these principles is essential for grasping how we perceive temperature.
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Does it have to do with the electrons spinning at higher orbitals and emitting Infared radiation?
 
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Well it's essentially nerves that are responsible for the feeling of "hot" or "cold".
 
Biologik said:
Does it have to do with the electrons spinning at higher orbitals and emitting Infared radiation?
IR is one of the three forms of heat transfer. It's radiative.

Most heat we enocounter when touchung something is conductive - it is simply kinetic energy in the form of agitated atoms bouncing around, i.e. not so much at the electron level.
 
Dave is right. When we touch something 'hot' (like a stove) the atoms of the object we are touching have a much higher KE than the atoms in our body. If the KE difference is high enough, the atomic bonds in our body can be permanently altered (destroyed) from the interaction. An example of this is burning your hand on a stove.
 
dreiter said:
Dave is right. When we touch something 'hot' (like a stove) the atoms of the object we are touching have a much higher KE than the atoms in our body. If the KE difference is high enough, the atomic bonds in our body can be permanently altered (destroyed) from the interaction. An example of this is burning your hand on a stove.

But don't forget - in particular because of the stove example - about radiative heat. That red hot element is putting out a lot of it.
 

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