Why is W Tot not equal to W Glider on Spring in Newton's Third Law?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Selfless_Gene
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Definition Work
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the confusion regarding the calculation of total work (W tot) in a system involving a glider and a spring, particularly in relation to Newton's Third Law. The textbook example states that W tot equals the work done by friction plus the work done by the spring on the glider, omitting the work done by the glider on the spring. It is clarified that the work done by the glider on the spring is equal and opposite to that done by the spring on the glider, thus canceling each other out. The formula W tot = K2 - K1 is intended to represent the total work done on the glider, which should account for all forces acting on it, including friction. The discussion emphasizes the need to clearly define what total work is being considered in the context of the problem.
Selfless_Gene
Messages
15
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Hello I am solving a problem that requires me to find the max distance of a glider with spring attached to it. I am getting confused on Work total, in an example in my textbook W total is the W friction + W spring on glider = W total. My question is why did the textbook example not include W glider on spring. I know these are action reaction pairs from Newtons third law, but is this valid to say W tot is only equal to W friction + W spring?

Thank You

Homework Equations


W tot = K2 - K1

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
Selfless_Gene said:

Homework Statement


Hello I am solving a problem that requires me to find the max distance of a glider with spring attached to it. I am getting confused on Work total, in an example in my textbook W total is the W friction + W spring on glider = W total. My question is why did the textbook example not include W glider on spring. I know these are action reaction pairs from Newtons third law, but is this valid to say W tot is only equal to W friction + W spring?

Thank You

Homework Equations


W tot = K2 - K1

The Attempt at a Solution

You need to be clear what total is being considered. Total work done by what, or done on what?
"W friction + W spring on glider" suggests you want the total work done by the spring, and that this includes some work done against friction whilst accelerating the glider. Is that right?
Work done by the glider on the spring is equal and opposite to that done by the spring on the glider, so if you add them they will cancel out.
 
  • Like
Likes Selfless_Gene and Chestermiller
haruspex said:
You need to be clear what total is being considered. Total work done by what, or done on what?
"W friction + W spring on glider" suggests you want the total work done by the spring, and that this includes some work done against friction whilst accelerating the glider. Is that right?
Work done by the glider on the spring is equal and opposite to that done by the spring on the glider, so if you add them they will cancel out.

When I refer to total work my textbook has a formula and which is W tot = K2-K1. So to be more clear my question is in order to use this formula do we have to consider all the work done in this system by all forces? I ask this because in the example they used W tot = W fric + W spring on glider . It did not include W glider on spring.

Thank You
 
Selfless_Gene said:
my textbook has a formula and which is W tot = K2-K1
That appears to be expressing the increase in KE. That would be right if it means the total work done on a mass.
If the mass is a glider being accelerated by a spring that encounters friction, it would equal "W spring on glider". It would not include the work done by the spring against friction.
Selfless_Gene said:
in the example they used W tot = W fric + W spring on glider
That would be right for the total work done by the spring. It would not equal K2-K1.
Now, I don't know where exactly this friction acts during acceleration. Maybe some acts directly on the spring while other friction acts on the glider:
Code:
Total work done by spring
    ├→ Work done by spring against friction during acceleration
    ↓
Work done by spring on glider
    ├→ Work done by glider against friction during acceleration
    ↓
Total work done on glider
    =  increase in glider KE
Could you post the section of the textbook, maybe as an image?
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top