Why Light Has No Net Charge & Can Be Bent by Gravity

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SUMMARY

Light has no net charge, which prevents it from being influenced by electric and magnetic fields. Instead, light propagates through varying electric and magnetic fields, but these variations do not result in a net charge. According to general relativity (GR), it is the energy and momentum of light that interact with gravity, allowing light to be bent by gravitational fields. This understanding contrasts with Newtonian physics, which only considers mass in gravitational interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic fields
  • Basic knowledge of general relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of energy and momentum
  • Awareness of Newtonian physics principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of general relativity and its implications for light behavior
  • Explore the relationship between energy, momentum, and gravity
  • Review the properties of electromagnetic fields and their interactions
  • Investigate the differences between Newtonian physics and general relativity
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, researchers in theoretical physics, and anyone interested in the fundamental properties of light and gravity.

chrisych
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I know that the light has no net charge and so it can't be bent by magnetic and electric fields but why there is no net charge for light.

Actually, light is propagating by varying both of these fields. These variations should make a net charge for light.

In addition, someone said that light can be bent by gravitational field. Why?
 
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chrisych said:
I know that the light has no net charge and so it can't be bent by magnetic and electric fields but why there is no net charge for light.

Actually, light is propagating by varying both of these fields. These variations should make a net charge for light.
Why do you think that? Just because charges have fields associated with them does not mean that wherever there's a field there must be charge. After all, a point charge has a Coulomb field everywhere around it, but the charge only exists in one place.

In addition, someone said that light can be bent by gravitational field. Why?
For a detailed answer, you'll need to learn some general relativity. In a nutshell, GR predicts that energy/momentum is what couples to gravity, not just mass (as in Newtonian physics). Read the last paragraph of this for a taste: http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/light_mass.html"

In the relativity forum we have many experts who can give you more, when you are ready for it.
 
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