The discussion revolves around a boolean algebra simplification problem where the participant is confused about the disappearance of (NOT B) in the equation (NOT A)(NOT B)(C) + B = (NOT A)(C) + B. The solution involves expanding the left side and using the identity for B to incorporate additional terms. By substituting B with a boolean expression, the left side can be transformed to include (NOT A)(C) and B, allowing for simplification. The key takeaway is that through careful expansion and combination of terms, the equation can be simplified correctly. This method clarifies the initial confusion regarding the simplification process in boolean algebra.