Why objects appear smaller as the distance increases?

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Objects appear smaller as distance increases due to the decreasing number of photons reaching the observer's eye, which can render them invisible to human sight at great distances. While visibility to the human eye diminishes, theoretically, objects remain detectable if one waits long enough for photons to reach them, assuming no intervening obstacles. This detection is contingent on the conditions of the universe, particularly if it were not expanding. The discussion highlights the distinction between visibility and detectability in the context of distance and photon interaction. Understanding these concepts is crucial for exploring the limits of perception in physics.
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Since objects look smaller and smaller as we go far from it, is it possible at some point the object won't be visible,even if there is nothing between two objects ?
 
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Depends somewhat on what you mean by "visible". If you mean "visible to the human eye" then definitely because at some point the incidence of photons hitting the eye will be so few that no image will be formed.

If you mean "detectable" then theoretically, no, if you really could separate them with nothing at all in between, and if you were willing to wait long enough for a photon to arrive, AND if you were conducting the experiment in a universe that was not expanding (as our is).
 
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