In wave optics, only the electric field (E-field) is primarily considered due to its direct relationship with polarization and intensity, which are essential for understanding light behavior. The magnetic field (B-field) is present but significantly weaker, with its magnitude being c times less than that of the electric field, making it less relevant in this context. Polarization is defined by the trajectory of the E-field vector, while the B-field's role is mainly to support the propagation of electromagnetic waves. In anisotropic media, the E and B fields must remain perpendicular, but the relationship between displacement field (D) and B is less strict. Overall, the focus on the E-field in wave optics stems from its dominant influence on light's properties and behavior.