Why the Electric field in a conductor in equilibrium ZERO?

AI Thread Summary
In a conductor at equilibrium, the electric field is zero because free charges can move freely within the material. If an electric field were present, these charges would shift, creating regions of positive and negative charge until they reach a state where the net electric field is canceled out. This charge redistribution occurs until the internal electric field is neutralized by the field generated by the accumulated charges. As a result, charges accumulate on the surface of the conductor, ensuring that the electric field inside remains zero. This explains why the electric field in a conductor in equilibrium is zero.
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Hi guys, can you please help me to understand the following question

1.Why the Electric field in a conductor in equilibrium ZERO?
 
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yes I have but I can't find the "why part"
 
In a conductor, charges are free to move about. If there is a nonzero electric field inside a conductor, the charges would of course move. The charges continue to move, forming accumulations of positive/negative charge in various regions of the conductor, until they reach a configuration with zero net electric field (external field plus the field generated by the charge accumulations in the conductor), and in that configuration they then stop moving. In practice, these charges accumulate on (or within a "skin depth" of) the surface of the conductor--the charges accumulate on the surface of the conductor in just the right configuration to exactly cancel any field inside the conductor.
 
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thank you now i get it
 
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