When copper oxide (CuO) is introduced to water, it remains insoluble and does not dissolve, which means it does not contribute to the concentration of hydronium ions (H3O+) in the solution. As a result, the pH of the water remains unchanged. The discussion highlights that while pH can be affected by redox reactions facilitated by metals, in this case, no such reactions occur since CuO does not release ions into the water. Thus, the stability of the pH value is maintained due to the absence of any changes in H3O+ concentration.