Why the surface plasmon always use gold or silver as a metal film?

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SUMMARY

The discussion highlights that gold and silver are predominantly used as metal films for surface plasmon applications due to their superior conductivity and favorable dielectric properties at the interface with air. These metals are specifically effective for visible light frequencies, as their plasma frequency is significantly lower than their bulk plasma frequency. Additionally, gold's lack of an oxide layer preserves its optical characteristics, making it a preferred choice in many optical applications.

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  • Understanding of surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
  • Knowledge of dielectric properties of materials
  • Familiarity with optical frequencies and plasma frequency concepts
  • Basic principles of metal film applications in optics
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  • Research the role of dielectric properties in surface plasmon applications
  • Explore the differences between gold and silver in optical applications
  • Study the concept of plasma frequency in metals
  • Investigate the impact of oxide layers on optical properties of metals
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Optical engineers, materials scientists, and researchers in photonics who are involved in surface plasmon applications and metal film technologies.

Poseidonho
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I found a lot the the surface plasmon on prism geometry are using gold for metal film, and part of it are using silver. Why we need use gold or sivler as a metal film, is it about the condutivity?
 
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I believe it has to do with the dielectric properties of the interface between gold/silver and air. Also, keep in mind that gold/silver is only used for visible light frequencies.
 
The plasma frequency for surface plasmons is 1/sqrt(2) smaller than the bulk plasma frequency.
In the case of gold and silver that's in the visible. Gold surfaces also don't have an oxide layer which may change the optical properties.
 
thanks a lot:!)
 

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