Will a Metal Sphere's Charge be Uniformly Distributed?

AI Thread Summary
When a metal sphere is charged, the extra charge is not uniformly distributed throughout its volume. Instead, the charge resides on the outer surface of the sphere. This distribution ensures that the electric field inside the sphere remains zero. If the charge were distributed throughout the volume, it would create a non-zero electric field inside. Therefore, the correct understanding is that charges on a conductive sphere are uniformly distributed on the outer surface.
chukie
Messages
79
Reaction score
0
Just wondering: If a metal sphere is charged, will the extra charge be uniformly distributed over the volume of the sphere.

i think that it will? but not sure about it being uniformly distributed.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
chukie said:
Just wondering: If a metal sphere is charged, will the extra charge be uniformly distributed over the volume of the sphere.

i think that it will? but not sure about it being uniformly distributed.
What is the value of the electric field inside a [charged] conductor?
 
Hootenanny said:
What is the value of the electric field inside a [charged] conductor?

zero...im sorry but i don't really see the connection
 
chukie said:
zero
Correct. Having charges distributed over the entire volume of the sphere, would mean that there must be some net charge inside the sphere, which would result in a non-zero electric field. So, where must the charges be distributed?
 
Hootenanny said:
Correct. Having charges distributed over the entire volume of the sphere, would mean that there must be some net charge inside the sphere, which would result in a non-zero electric field. So, where must the charges be distributed?

sorry, i really don't know where the charges should be distributed. I am guessing the outer surface of the sphere?
 
chukie said:
im guessing the outer surface of the sphere?
Correct :approve:. If the charges are uniformally distributed on the outer surface of the sphere, then this results in the electric field inside the sphere being zero.
 
great thanks so much! =)
 
Back
Top