Will an oscillating magnetic field penetrate a stainless steel tube?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the penetration of an oscillating magnetic field through a stainless steel tube with a 10mm inner diameter and 1mm wall thickness. It is established that the tube may attenuate the alternating current (AC) field due to eddy currents, influenced by factors such as tube configuration, field geometry, and frequency. The conductivity of the stainless steel, which can be identified by its type designator, plays a crucial role in this phenomenon. A practical test with a permanent magnet demonstrated successful field penetration, suggesting that a sufficiently low frequency may yield similar results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, particularly AC fields
  • Knowledge of eddy currents and their effects on magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with stainless steel conductivity and type designators
  • Basic principles of magnetism and field geometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of eddy currents on magnetic field penetration in conductive materials
  • Learn about the conductivity properties of different stainless steel types
  • Investigate the relationship between frequency and magnetic field behavior in conductive tubes
  • Explore practical applications of oscillating magnetic fields in fluid systems
USEFUL FOR

Chemical engineers, physicists, and electrical engineers interested in the interaction of magnetic fields with conductive materials, particularly in applications involving oscillating fields and fluid dynamics.

marson
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I am a chemical engineer, not a physicist, so I am a bit rusty on my electromagnetics.

I need to set up a fluctuating magnetic field inside of a stainless steel tube (hopefully using a pair of electromagnets outside the tube), and I am wondering if the field will penentrate through the tube. I imagine that within some frequency range of oscillation the tube will act as an antenna, but assuming I am below that frequency, will it work?

The tube has 10mm ID and 1mm wall thickness and contains water.

Thanks in advance for any input.
 
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The tube may attenuate the AC field due to eddy currents, depending on the tube configuration, field geometry, and frequency. If the field is transverse, the calculation is non-trivial. If it is axial, approximate formulas are available. You'll need to know the conductivity of the metal (this can be looked up if you know the stainless's type designator). If the water is conductive (saline), that will affect things as well.
 


Thanks for the info. I set up a simple test with a permanent magnet, and it works just fine. So, I am hoping that with a field oscillating at sufficiently low frequency I will get similar behavior.
 

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