Will intensity of this light become infinity?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of light intensity within a perfectly mirrored cube containing a light source. Participants explore the implications of multiple reflections on the intensity of light measured within the cube, questioning whether the intensity could become infinite or remain constant.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that the intensity of light in the cube might be the same as that of the light at a given distance, suggesting it won't multiply due to reflections.
  • Another participant introduces a mathematical model indicating that if a mirror reflects a fraction (x) of light, the total intensity can be expressed as a series converging to 1/(1-x), assuming x < 1.
  • A similar mathematical argument is reiterated by another participant, who notes that the remaining light would be absorbed by the mirrors, potentially leading to their melting unless they radiate heat.
  • One participant expresses skepticism about the previous arguments, mentioning that brightness is a function of wavelength and indicating uncertainty about the implications of this factor.
  • Another participant suggests that if conditions were perfect, the intensity could continuously increase, but acknowledges that real-world factors such as less than 100% reflectivity and the size of the light source complicate this scenario.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether the intensity of light can become infinite or remains constant, with multiple competing views and uncertainties present throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations such as the dependence on the reflectivity of mirrors, the size of the light source, and the role of wavelength in determining brightness, which remain unresolved.

P.Ramesh
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Dear Friends,

My longtime pending doubt here...!

When we focus a mirror on the wall we get bright spot of the light. Ok.

Now say, there is cube 6" x 6" x 6" whose inner walls are of mirror surfaces and opaque surfaces are the outer surfaces of the cube. In the center of the cube, in the mid space, I install a lamp (say 100W electric bulb).

There are mutiple reflections happening since all the 6 walls are facing each other. Now If I introduce an instrument to measure the intensity or brightness of the light, How much it will be? 2 times, 3 times or 4 times or infinity?

But I feel the answer as the "intensity will be same as that of the light at the given distance". It won't get multipled. Still I want an detailed explanation with convincing reasons. Anybody to explain me please!?
 
Last edited:
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Let's say a mirror reflects x amount of light, x < 1. So we have for two opposite mirrors, for every hop,
1: 1(light from bulb)
2: 1(bulb) + x(light from hop 1 reflected by opposite mirror)
3: 1 + x(from hop 2) + x*x(from hop 1)
...
∞: 1 + x + x*x + x*x*x +... = 1/(1-x)
this is if I didn't missed anything. the rest of light, ∞ - 1/(1-x), will be consumed by mirrors and eventually melt them. unless they radiate the heat.
 
Last edited:
whatta said:
Let's say a mirror reflects x amount of light, x < 1. So we have for two opposite mirrors, for every hop,
1: 1(light from bulb)
2: 1(bulb) + x(light from hop 1 reflected by opposite mirror)
3: 1 + x(from hop 2) + x*x(from hop 1)
...
∞: 1 + x + x*x + x*x*x +... = 1/(1-x)
this is if I didn't missed anything. the rest of light, ∞ - 1/(1-x), will be consumed by mirrors and eventually melt them. unless they radiate the heat.

Thanks for the reply. but it is not convincing because the brightness seems function of the wavelength... even i am also not sure.
 
i mean, x like integral flux reflected in all wavelengthes. oh well.
 
If you could get everything perfect (you can't), the intensity would continuously increase. Real mirrors have reflectivities under 100% and real lights are bigger than a single point and get hot.
 

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