Will there be a rotation around z axis?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around whether a structure, specifically a curved beam, will rotate around the z-axis under certain loading conditions. Participants explore different cases and scenarios, focusing on the mechanics of rotation, torque generation, and equilibrium states.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express confusion about the conditions under which rotation occurs, particularly in case 2, where a moment may be generated around the z-axis despite the force being perpendicular to the pivot.
  • There is a request for clarification on the nature of the structures involved, with some participants asking whether they are flexible or rigid.
  • Participants describe the structure as resembling the letter "L" and discuss the implications of buckling in the beam along the y-axis.
  • Questions arise regarding the full problem statement, including the role of pivot points and support structures, as well as the loads acting along the y-axis.
  • One participant introduces a third case, suggesting that the configuration may differ from the previous cases and discusses the implications of the line of action being perpendicular to the rotation axis, leading to zero torque and no rotation.
  • Concerns are raised about the stability of the equilibrium, with some suggesting that the weight of the curved beam could influence its rotation.
  • There is a discussion about potential modifications to the curved beam design to create a torque that would enable rotation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether the curved beam will rotate around the z-axis, with multiple competing views and uncertainties expressed regarding the conditions and mechanics involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of understanding the assumptions behind the loading conditions and the geometry of the structures, which remain unresolved throughout the discussion.

peter010
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IMG-20151021-WA0003.jpeg
Hello people,

I know it seems like a silly question. In case 1, its clear that no rotation will occur around z axis. Anyhow, case number 2 is confusing me; I can't decide clearly if a rotation will occur since a moment should be generated around z axis, but in the same time, the line of the acting force is perpendicular on the pivot !

what do you think please, will it rotate in case 2 ?
 
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Hello Peter, welcome to PF :smile: !

So what are these ? flexible water hoses or stiff metal rods ?
A bit of description would really help clear this up !
What is the criterion to decide whether or not somethign will rotate arountd the z-axis ?
 
Hello,
Cheers :)

--------------
any of the two structures consists of beams.

The structure looks like the English letter "L", where in the second case, the beam in y-axis has a bucking,

in the second case, rotation means that the beam in Y axis, which is in XY plan, will rotate to the x axis.

:)
 
So what is the full problem statement ?
Why are those pivot points marked ?
Is there any support point somewhere ?
The F indicate loads along the y-axis ?
What is the criterion to decide whether or not something will rotate around the z-axis ?
 
ok,

I will upload another drawing for case 2> to be clearer :)
 
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no spports ? not even or the pivot points ?

And in case 1 everything is in the yz plane ?
And in case 2 everything is in the yz plane ?

the full problem statement ?
 
Hello,

Kindly, find this sketch.

the statement is about to answer whether the curved beam will rotate around z axis or not, at the current position, and from the steady state status, due to the applied load>
 

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  • kk.jpg
    kk.jpg
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I would call this case 3, to me it looks different from the others

I take it the left-handed coordinate system is accidental -- the axis that's pointing to the right is the z axis ( -- although 'z' ?)

And I assume the 'triangle' beam - beam - curved beam can only rotate around this z-axis, and that the arc with two arrows is in the xy plane.

The perpendicular distance from the line of action is zero: the line of action goes through the candidate rotation axis.
So the torque is zero and no rotation will occur.

But it's an unstable equilbrium ...
 
Hi,

yes, its corresponding assumptions.

The thing which is confusing me, that this load will be analysed like in the photo, and thus a torque should be generated..

So, is there any physical way that can help to overcome this anomaly position ?
 

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  • kkk.jpg
    kkk.jpg
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  • #10
this load will be analysed
by whim ?

If ##\vec F## is in the yz-plane, there can't be a net component pointing outside that plane. Your sketch suggests ##F_z## in the yz-plane and ##F_1## along the curvature or something ?
 
  • #11
sorry I am not good in drawing :)

Is there is any way to to overcome this anomaly situation, so we can make the curved beam rotates. I said that in the meaning of modifying the curved beam design somehow in order to divert the direction of the applied force and then to create a torque that able to create rotation ?
 
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  • #12
  • So far we've ignored the weight of the curved beam. That alone will make it rotate anti-clockwise.
  • Even if the curved beam has weight 0, it still is an unstable equilibrium, so in reality it will rotate, either clockwise or anti-clockwise.
 
  • #13
So, this may happen while the exerted force is existing in this position. right ? :)
 

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