Work done by a varying force of a block

AI Thread Summary
A block with a mass of 5.00 kg moves along the x-axis with zero friction and experiences a varying net force. The problem involves calculating the work done on the block as it moves from x=0 to x=8 and determining its final speed at x=8, given an initial speed of 2.0 m/s. The area under the force-displacement graph was calculated as 25J, and the final speed was found to be 3 m/s using the work-energy theorem. The calculations for both the work done and the final speed were confirmed to be correct. The discussion emphasizes the application of physics concepts to solve the problem accurately.
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Homework Statement


A block with mass 5.00kg, moves along the x-axis with zero friction. The block experiences a net force Fx that varies with it's position x. When x=0, v (initial speed) is equal to 2.0 m/s

Find the work done on the block when it is displaced from x=0 to x=8

What is the final speed at x=8

This is not the original problem statement ... I had to translate it to English in order to post it here. :p

Se attached image for the graph of the relationship between the force and displacement.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Calculated the area in the trapezoid, and subtracted the area of the triangle. 30J-5J=25J, I think this is right answer?

Then I used the relation between work and kinetic energy

W=delta K=(1/2)m*v_f^2 - (1/2)m*v_i^2
where the subscript i and f stands for initial and final speed

Solved this for v_f and got the answer 3 m/s

Are these answers correct? Unfortunately, I don't have the answers, since this is a problem I got from my physics professor, not from the textbook.

Thanks in advance. :)
 

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Yes, you calculated the area under that curve correctly and applied the work energy theorem (work=change in kinetic energy) to calculate the final velocity at x=8. Everything seems fine to me.
 
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