Work Exchange: Object 1 Pushes Object 2 - 15 J Work

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Object 1 performs 15 Joules of work on Object 2 while pushing it forward, similar to a bulldozer moving a stone. The discussion explores whether Object 2 also does work on Object 1, with some suggesting that it might exert a force back, potentially resulting in negative work. The relationship between force and distance is emphasized as critical for determining work done. An example using a bulldozer applying 5 Newtons over 3 meters illustrates the concept, suggesting that Object 2's resistance requires additional energy from Object 1. Ultimately, the interaction aligns with Newton's third law, indicating that forces are equal and opposite.
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Homework Statement


Object one pushes on object 2 as the objects move together, like a bulldozer pushing a stone. Assume object 1 does 15 J of work on object 2. Does Object 2 do work of object 1? If possible determine how much work?

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The Attempt at a Solution


I was thinking it would do work on object 1, could someone just point me in the right direction on how to start this. I'm not real sure where to begin. I was thinking it might be negative work that the 2nd object does on number 1.?
 
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What is needed for an object to do work?
 
Force and distance moved?
 
student 1 said:
Force and distance moved?

What is the force that object 2 exerts on object 1?
 
I am pretty sure that the answer is 15J.

Lets try it with numbers (although they don't really matter.) Let's say the bulldozer applies 5 Newtons for 3 Meters (3*5=15). This means that if the rock was not present, it would take 15 Joules less to move those 3 Meters. You can think of this -15J as the work that the boulder does on the bulldoser. It is the extra energy that the bulldozer has to do for those 3 meters (or any distance for what it matters).
 
Basically it was just to apply Newton's third law.
 
Thanks a bunch!
 
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