Work problem -- Steam piston volume and work length

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a homework problem involving the calculation of final volume and work done by steam in a high-pressure piston system. The scenario includes steam expansion under specific pressure conditions and the application of a polytropic process.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • The initial volume of steam is given as 3.54×10-4 m3 with a piston diameter of 50 mm.
  • Some participants propose that the steam expands adiabatically according to the equation PV1.135 = Constant.
  • One participant calculates the final volume using the formula V2 = V1(P1/P2)1/1.135 and arrives at a final volume of 6.51×10-4 m3.
  • The stroke length is calculated based on the final volume and piston diameter, resulting in a length of 0.33 m.
  • Work done by the steam is computed using the formula W = (P1V1 - P2V2)/(n-1), yielding a value of 0.1266 kJ.
  • Another participant questions the polytropic exponent used in the calculations, noting a discrepancy between 1.135 and 1351.
  • A clarification is provided that the correct exponent is indeed 1.135.
  • A later post introduces a question about calculating work done in an isobaric process, indicating a shift in focus.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the calculations presented, but there is a point of contention regarding the correct value of the polytropic exponent, which was clarified. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the isobaric process question introduced later.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the assumptions regarding the nature of the steam expansion or the implications of using different polytropic exponents. The calculations depend on the definitions and conditions set forth in the problem statement.

snowwhite
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Homework Statement




Steam is raised as saturated steam at 6 bar (g) and supplied to the first ( high pressure ) piston. The steam then exhausts from piston 1 at 3 bar (g).
The steam is thought to expand adiabatically in accordance with
PV^( 135 .1)= Constant
Given the initial volume is 3.54×10-4 m3 and the diameter of the piston is 50 mm, a) calculate the final volume for the 6 bar piston and the stroke lenght.

b) Calculate the work done by the steam in the high pressure piston per stroke.

Homework Equations


P1V1^(1.135)= P2V2^(1.135)

The Attempt at a Solution


From which: V2= V1(P1/P2)^(1/1.135)=(3.54x10^-4 metres cube)(600 KPa/300 KPa)^(1/1.135)=6.51x(10^-4) metres cube

stroke length? V2= length x pi(0.025)(^2)
so: length= V2/(pi)(0.025)(^2)=(6.51x10^-4)/pi(0.025)(^2)=0.33 m

b) Work done= P1V1-P2V2/(n-1)=(6x10^5)(3.54x10^-4)-(3x10^5)(6.51x10^-4)/1.135-1=126.6 Nm= 0.1266 KJ
c)total change in internal energy of system per expansion stroke
internal energy= q+w=0+0.1266 KJ
 
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So, is there a question?

I see one problem, however. In the initial statement of the problem, the polytropic exponent is given as 1351, but in your problem solution, you have used 1.135; which is it?
 
The exponent is 1.135
Sorry about that
 
How to calculate the Work done in a isobaric process piston?
 

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