Work required to move a mass away from two others

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To determine the minimum work required to move a 1490kg spacecraft from an equilateral triangle configuration with the Earth and Moon, the gravitational potential energy equations must be applied. The relevant formula for gravitational potential energy is U = -G(m1m2/r), where the masses are those of the Earth and Moon, and r is the distance between them. The confusion arises around whether to find the center of mass for all three bodies or just between the Earth and Moon; however, it is clarified that only the potential energy contributions from the Earth and Moon need to be considered separately. The spacecraft's movement can be analyzed by summing the gravitational potential energies from both the Earth and Moon. This approach simplifies the calculation without needing to find a common center of mass.
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1. Homework Statement


At a certain instant, the earth, the moon, and a stationary 1490kg spacecraft lie at the vertices of an equilateral triangle whose sides are 3.84×10^5km in length. What is the minimum amount of work that you would have to do to move the spacecraft to a point far from the Earth and moon? You can ignore any gravitational effects due to the other planets or the sun.

Homework Equations



U = -G \frac{m_{1}m_{2}}{r}

W_{grav} = - U

The Attempt at a Solution



I am confused by this question. I haven't done a question like this involving three masses before. I don't really know where to get started but I have a thought;

Do I need to find the center of mass of the Earth and the Moon, and treat that as a single mass for which I'm moving the satellite from?
 
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Yes, well, it's a given that they are at 3.84 x 105 km away. All you need to look up is their mass.
 
BvU said:
Yes, well, it's a given that they are at 3.84 x 105 km away. All you need to look up is their mass.

Is it the center of mass of all three that I need to find, or the center of mass of the Earth and the moon?
 
Check with your relevant equation. No common center of mass there. You can simply add potential caused by Earth to that caused by moon.
 
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