Wye or delta, source side power generation and distribution

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the differences between wye and delta configurations in three-phase power generation and distribution. It establishes that using a wye configuration can increase power output by a factor of 3 compared to delta, and similarly, a delta load can enhance available power by the same factor. However, the choice between wye and delta in power distribution systems is influenced by voltage and impedance considerations rather than solely on power output ratios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of three-phase power systems
  • Knowledge of wye and delta configurations
  • Familiarity with power generation principles
  • Basic electrical engineering concepts related to voltage and impedance
NEXT STEPS
  • Research transformer turns ratio and its impact on power distribution
  • Explore the advantages and disadvantages of wye versus delta configurations
  • Study the implications of load design on power availability
  • Investigate real-world applications of wye and delta in power systems
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, power system designers, and professionals involved in power generation and distribution will benefit from this discussion.

chopficaro
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for a three phase power generator, you can have sources in series with inductances in either a wye or delta formation by designing the generator differently. from my understanding, if you choose wye instead of delta, then the power produced will be increaced by a factor of the root of 3

in addition, if the load is designed so that it is in a delta instead of wye, the power available will again be increaced by a factor of the root of 3

so why aren't all power distribution systems designed as wye to delta?
 
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chopficaro said:
for a three phase power generator, you can have sources in series with inductances in either a wye or delta formation by designing the generator differently. from my understanding, if you choose wye instead of delta, then the power produced will be increaced by a factor of the root of 3

in addition, if the load is designed so that it is in a delta instead of wye, the power available will again be increaced by a factor of the root of 3

so why aren't all power distribution systems designed as wye to delta?

Firstly the power ratio is 3 (not sqrt3) in each case above, meaning that for given phase voltages and given load resistances the power ratio is actually 9:1 for wye-delta (source-load) over delta-wye.

However, the above is irrelevant in power distribution. Voltage/impedance considerations are handled by transformer turns ratio and choices of delta versus wye are made for entirely different considerations.
 

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