XRD data: particle size, cell size etc

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XRD data analysis reveals a consistent shift of peaks to the right and a decrease in intensity as temperature changes, indicating potential thermal expansion or changes in particle size. The widening of peaks suggests an increase in particle size or strain within the crystal structure. To calculate particle size and unit cell dimensions, one can utilize the Scherrer equation and reference materials from GPDS cards or XRD handbooks. The observed intensity changes may be attributed to factors like thermal vibrations or phase stability, though the phase itself appears unchanged. Further guidance on interpreting these data trends can enhance understanding of the material's properties under varying temperatures.
Oxygenne
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I use to do XRD from room temperature to High temperature and then cooling again at room temperature.
I see there is constant going to the right for all the peaks and also their intensities are decreasing, also the width of peaks is becoming larger.
I would like to interpret those data and also to calculate the particle size and the unit cell size (if there is a change with the temperature).
It seems the phase is not change only the garbages and the intensities values.
Could you help me to interpret those data or to guide to read something on the web to help me with this?
Thank you!
 
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Thank you drizzle!
On an Intensity vs. 2*theta plot of a powdered, crystalline sample how to calculate the miller indices?
 
I think to determine the miller indices of each peak [the surface where the diffraction occur] you would need to use GPDS cards or a handbook [it’s a catalogue that holds the analyzed XRD data of almost all structures and compounds, will maybe not all, it depends on the book]. it goes like this; in your XRD pattern you would see several peaks, each at a precise angle. say that your XRD pattern is of the material ZnO and the first peak is at 35 degrees, you then should look for ZnO in that data and find the matched angle thus the corresponding surface, you would find tables of different data, i.e.

XRD pattern for ZnO:

(hkl) 2θ relative intensity
100 35° 87.5
102 47° 63
etc

also it could be calculated.
 
I would like to calculate taking in account the data I have (Intensity vs. 2*theta plot)

I found a formula but there is included the unit cells parameters and I do not want to use that, because my goal is to find the unit cell parameter using the recorded data for each set of data.

* How to interpret the constant moving of my intensities to the right with each temperature step?

*How to interpret the constant decreasing in intensity of every peak with each temperature step?

Thank you!
 
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