Yes, that is correct. The sequence is convergent for n>1, but not for n=1.

  • Thread starter Thread starter Physicsissuef
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
The sequence defined by (2n-3)/(3n-5) is not monotonic for n=1 and n=2, as it yields values of 1/2 and 1, respectively. However, for n>1, the sequence is monotonic and converges to 2/3. The convergence can be established by showing that the difference between terms approaches zero as n increases. The discussion emphasizes that while the sequence is not monotonic at the beginning, it stabilizes and converges for larger n. Overall, the sequence is confirmed to be convergent for n>1.
Physicsissuef
Messages
908
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I got one progression \frac{2n-3}{3n-5}.

Is this monotonic and convergent?

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



I tried an-an+1=1/(3n-5)(3n-2)>0

But for n=1 and n=2, we got 1/2 and 1, so I think that this string is not monotonic, right?

I think it is convergent because it got a=2/3.

|a_n-a|<\epsilon

Am I right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Are you sure

<br /> a_n - a_{n+1} = \frac 1 {(3n-5)(3n-2)}<br />


is &gt; 0 for every n = 1, 2, 3, \dots? :smile: Compare the result you
get from the formula above to the actual value of a_1 - a_2.
You are on the correct track for proving convergence.
 
Physicsissuef said:

Homework Statement



I got one progression \frac{2n-3}{3n-5}.

Is this monotonic and convergent?

But for n=1 and n=2, we got 1/2 and 1, so I think that this string is not monotonic, right?

I think it is convergent because it got a=2/3.

Hi Physicsissuef! :smile:

It would be much easier if you you rewrote it in the form 2/3 + A/(3n - 5). :wink:

If it's monotonic except for the first one or two, then you should say so.

It converges monotonically after a certain point. :smile:
 
statdad said:
Are you sure

<br /> a_n - a_{n+1} = \frac 1 {(3n-5)(3n-2)}<br /> is &gt; 0 for every n = 1, 2, 3, \dots? :smile: Compare the result you
get from the formula above to the actual value of a_1 - a_2.
You are on the correct track for proving convergence.

Yes, I am sure that it is correct, but as you can see for n=1 (i.e a1,a2), it is

1/(3-5)(3-2)
-1/2 < 0

and for n>1, it is monotonic.

tiny-tim said:
Hi Physicsissuef! :smile:

It would be much easier if you you rewrote it in the form 2/3 + A/(3n - 5). :wink:

If it's monotonic except for the first one or two, then you should say so.

It converges monotonically after a certain point. :smile:

So if I write
|a_n-a|=|\frac{2n-3}{3n-5}-\frac{2}{3}|=|\frac{3(2n-3)-2(3n-5)}{3(3n-5)}|=<br /> |\frac{6n-9-6n+10}{3(3n-5}|=\frac{1}{3(3n-5)} &lt; \epsilon

So it is convergent, probably for n>1, because if n=1, 1/3(3-5)=-1/6 &lt; \epsilon

Because of the fact that \epsilon can't be negative i.e \epsilon &gt; 0, it is convergent for n>1, right?
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
Essentially I just have this problem that I'm stuck on, on a sheet about complex numbers: Show that, for ##|r|<1,## $$1+r\cos(x)+r^2\cos(2x)+r^3\cos(3x)...=\frac{1-r\cos(x)}{1-2r\cos(x)+r^2}$$ My first thought was to express it as a geometric series, where the real part of the sum of the series would be the series you see above: $$1+re^{ix}+r^2e^{2ix}+r^3e^{3ix}...$$ The sum of this series is just: $$\frac{(re^{ix})^n-1}{re^{ix} - 1}$$ I'm having some trouble trying to figure out what to...
Back
Top