You can slow the group velocity of light. Can you slow electricity?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the possibility of slowing the propagation speed of electricity in transmission lines, which is estimated to be around 2/3 the speed of light. The drift velocity of electrons is significantly slower, at approximately one meter per hour for DC current. The propagation speed of electromagnetic waves in cables is influenced by the dielectric constant of the insulator materials. Research into metamaterials has shown potential for slowing electromagnetic waves, prompting inquiries into their application for reducing electricity propagation speed without incurring high resistance losses.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave propagation
  • Familiarity with dielectric materials and their properties
  • Knowledge of transmission line theory
  • Basic concepts of metamaterials and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of dielectric constants on electromagnetic wave speed
  • Explore the principles of transmission line theory in electrical engineering
  • Investigate the properties and applications of metamaterials in slowing electromagnetic waves
  • Study the differences between phase velocity and group velocity in wave propagation
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physicists, and researchers interested in the propagation of electromagnetic waves and the application of metamaterials in electrical systems.

cyber stealth
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There are various methods to slow and even stop visible light. Most of these methods appear to be slowing the group velocity of light, not the phase velocity.

Can you slow the velocity of propagation of electricity? I have seen estimates that electricity, in a wire, propagates at 2/3 the speed of light. The drift velocity of electrons in the wire may be one meter an hour, for DC current, but I am interested in the propagation speed of the electricity instead.
 
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cyber stealth said:
There are various methods to slow and even stop visible light. Most of these methods appear to be slowing the group velocity of light, not the phase velocity.

Can you slow the velocity of propagation of electricity? I have seen estimates that electricity, in a wire, propagates at 2/3 the speed of light. The drift velocity of electrons in the wire may be one meter an hour, for DC current, but I am interested in the propagation speed of the electricity instead.

The velocity of the electromagnetic (EM) wave propagating down a transmission line cable depends on the dielectric constant of the insulator materials used in the cable. That's where you can see numbers like v = (2/3) c and similar.
 
I have seen research showing metamaterials working on very-low-frequency electromagnetic waves, such as 60 hertz, and was wondering if metamaterials or other methods could be used to greatly slow electricity, without causing excessive resistance losses.

Light can be slowed down to less than one kilometer per second. Could electricity?
 

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