Younger Covid-19 patients - long haulers

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In summary, younger Covid-19 patients are experiencing persistent symptoms and complications even after recovering from the initial infection. These individuals, known as "long haulers," may suffer from fatigue, shortness of breath, brain fog, and other long-term effects of the virus. While older individuals and those with underlying health conditions are at higher risk for severe illness, younger patients are not immune to the long-term impacts of Covid-19. More research is needed to understand and address the experiences of long haulers and provide appropriate support and treatment for this population.
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Clinical paper claims young Covid-19 long haulers have months of symptoms regardless of severity of the disease process at the outset.
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212555v1

This is a link to the abstract - the pdf preprint has a link on the same page.

Long-haulers are patients who have severe to very moderate symptoms. When they are post infection some contiue having stroing symptoms. These are called 'long-haulers'. Apparently, medical management of the symptoms is required for long periods, i.e., months, long after most patients in their "cohort" have already resumed normal lives.

As an introduction to Covid-19 long-haulers:
Here is a lecture aimed at medical professionals - it is short and any science trained person should get a lot out of it. Start at 0:50 in for a discussion of a datatset published back in July which is interesting but limited to patients with acute disease, unlike the above paper which was a sample from moderate to severe disease.

 
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I only skimmed the abstract for the paper and watched the first few minutes of the video. The mean age of the subject group in the video was 56, and in the paper it was 44. Are young patients discussed separately in the paper or video? How do their numbers compare to these older patient groups?
 
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A few more recent pre-prints on the medium- to long-term effects of COVID-19:

Medium-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on multiple vital organs, exercise capacity, cognition, quality of life and mental health, post-hospital discharge
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.15.20205054v1

Three-month outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.16.20211029v1

Cognitive deficits in people who have recovered from COVID-19 relative to controls: An N=84,285 online study
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.20.20215863v1

Attributes and predictors of Long-COVID: analysis of COVID cases and their symptoms collected by the Covid Symptoms Study App
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.19.20214494v1
 
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since getting sick with the Coronavirus in March, Mr. Long, 54, has fallen into a distressing new cycle — one that so far has landed him in the hospital seven times.

Periodically since his initial five-day hospitalization, his lungs begin filling again; he starts coughing uncontrollably and runs a low fever. Roughly 18 days later, he spews up greenish-yellow fluid, signaling yet another bout of pneumonia.

Soon, his oxygen levels drop and his heart rate accelerates to compensate, sending him to a hospital near his home in Clarkston, Mich., for several days, sometimes in intensive care.
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/30/health/covid-hospital-readmissions.html
 
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1. What is a "long hauler" in relation to Covid-19?

A "long hauler" is a term used to describe individuals who continue to experience symptoms of Covid-19 long after their initial infection. These symptoms can persist for weeks or even months, and may include fatigue, shortness of breath, brain fog, and other health issues.

2. Are younger individuals at risk for becoming long haulers?

While older adults and those with underlying health conditions are more likely to experience severe symptoms of Covid-19, younger individuals can also become long haulers. In fact, recent studies have shown that a significant portion of long haulers are under the age of 50.

3. What are some common symptoms experienced by younger long haulers?

Some common symptoms experienced by younger long haulers include fatigue, body aches, shortness of breath, brain fog, headaches, and loss of taste or smell. These symptoms may come and go or persist for weeks or months.

4. What causes younger individuals to become long haulers?

The exact cause of long hauler syndrome is still being studied, but it is believed that it may be due to a combination of factors such as the virus itself, the body's immune response, and underlying health conditions. It is also possible that the virus may cause long-term damage to certain organs or systems in the body.

5. Is there a treatment for younger long haulers?

Currently, there is no specific treatment for long hauler syndrome. However, medical professionals may recommend a combination of rest, hydration, and medication to manage symptoms. It is also important for long haulers to work closely with their healthcare providers to monitor their symptoms and address any underlying health issues that may be contributing to their condition.

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