Zero Normal force during uniform circular motion?

AI Thread Summary
In uniform circular motion, the normal force decreases at the crest of a hill due to the downward centripetal force acting on the sled. As the normal force approaches zero, the child may feel a sensation of weightlessness, akin to being airborne, but the sled remains in contact with the hill. The confusion arises from the misconception that the sled would penetrate the hill if the weight exceeds the normal force, which is not the case. The discussion highlights the importance of reference frames in understanding these forces. Clarifying which frame of reference to use is essential for accurately interpreting the scenario.
soominds
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I am learning uniform circular motion and the question says: A child on a sled comes flying over the crest of a small hill. His sled does not leave the ground but he feels the normal force between his chest and the sled decrease as he goes over the hill. Explain.

Now, I know that normal force decreases at the crest of the hill as there is downward centripetal force. But how exactly does it 'feel' when the normal force decreases/ goes to zero? Do you become air-borne? Shouldn't the sled be penetrating the hill since the weight is now greater than normal force?


Confused student.
 
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welcome to pf!

hi soominds! welcome to pf! :smile:
soominds said:
Now, I know that normal force decreases at the crest of the hill as there is downward centripetal force.

no

there is no such thing as https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=529"

there is https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=84" (in the reference frame of the child)

and there is https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=27" (in the stationary reference frame)

which frame does your professor want you to use?​
 
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