Zero Normal force during uniform circular motion?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of normal force decreasing at the crest of a hill and the confusion around how it feels and the effect on the sled. The use of different reference frames is also mentioned.
  • #1
soominds
1
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I am learning uniform circular motion and the question says: A child on a sled comes flying over the crest of a small hill. His sled does not leave the ground but he feels the normal force between his chest and the sled decrease as he goes over the hill. Explain.

Now, I know that normal force decreases at the crest of the hill as there is downward centripetal force. But how exactly does it 'feel' when the normal force decreases/ goes to zero? Do you become air-borne? Shouldn't the sled be penetrating the hill since the weight is now greater than normal force?


Confused student.
 
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  • #2
welcome to pf!

hi soominds! welcome to pf! :smile:
soominds said:
Now, I know that normal force decreases at the crest of the hill as there is downward centripetal force.

no

there is no such thing as https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=529"

there is https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=84" (in the reference frame of the child)

and there is https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=27" (in the stationary reference frame)

which frame does your professor want you to use?​
 
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FAQ: Zero Normal force during uniform circular motion?

1. What is normal force in circular motion?

Normal force is the force that a surface exerts on an object in contact with it, perpendicular to the surface. In circular motion, the normal force is the force perpendicular to the tangent of the circle at any given point.

2. Why is the normal force zero during uniform circular motion?

The normal force is zero during uniform circular motion because the centripetal force, which acts towards the center of the circle, is equal and opposite to the outward centrifugal force. Therefore, there is no net force acting perpendicular to the surface, resulting in a zero normal force.

3. Does the normal force affect the speed of an object in circular motion?

No, the normal force does not affect the speed of an object in circular motion. The normal force only affects the direction of motion, ensuring that the object remains in a circular path and does not move away from the surface.

4. What happens to the normal force when the speed of an object in circular motion increases?

The normal force remains zero even when the speed of an object in circular motion increases. As long as the motion is uniform, the centripetal force will always be equal and opposite to the centrifugal force, resulting in a zero normal force.

5. Is the normal force always zero in circular motion?

No, the normal force is not always zero in circular motion. It is only zero when the object is moving at a constant speed in a circular path. If the speed or radius of the circle changes, the normal force will also change to maintain the object's circular motion.

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