Zero Normal force during uniform circular motion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of normal force during uniform circular motion, specifically when a child on a sled goes over the crest of a hill. As the sled reaches the top, the normal force decreases due to the downward centripetal force acting on the child. This reduction in normal force can lead to a sensation of weightlessness, as the normal force approaches zero. The conversation highlights the importance of reference frames in analyzing forces, suggesting that the interpretation of normal force may vary depending on whether one uses the child's frame or a stationary frame.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of uniform circular motion
  • Knowledge of centripetal force
  • Familiarity with normal force concepts
  • Basic principles of reference frames in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of centripetal force on objects in circular motion
  • Learn about normal force variations in different reference frames
  • Explore the concept of weightlessness in physics
  • Investigate real-world applications of uniform circular motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and forces, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to normal force and circular motion.

soominds
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I am learning uniform circular motion and the question says: A child on a sled comes flying over the crest of a small hill. His sled does not leave the ground but he feels the normal force between his chest and the sled decrease as he goes over the hill. Explain.

Now, I know that normal force decreases at the crest of the hill as there is downward centripetal force. But how exactly does it 'feel' when the normal force decreases/ goes to zero? Do you become air-borne? Shouldn't the sled be penetrating the hill since the weight is now greater than normal force?


Confused student.
 
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welcome to pf!

hi soominds! welcome to pf! :smile:
soominds said:
Now, I know that normal force decreases at the crest of the hill as there is downward centripetal force.

no

there is no such thing as https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=529"

there is https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=84" (in the reference frame of the child)

and there is https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=27" (in the stationary reference frame)

which frame does your professor want you to use?​
 
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