Zero Resistivity in superconductors

roshan2004
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What is the meaning of zero resistivity in superconductors? I mean, what's the cause of zero resistivity in superconductors?
 
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There is no resistance, so currents will flow indefinitely. The cause is lowering the superconductor below its critical temperature (T_c). Usually liquid helium or nitrogen is used to cool a superconductor below T_c.
 


Title should be "superconconductor", not "semi-".
 
Title has been changed.

Zz.
 
A nice explanation by nobel laureate Leggett can be found here:
http://online.physics.uiuc.edu/courses/phys598sc/fall08/L14.pdf
Very readable is also the article by Brun Hansen, "Infinite conductivity of ordinary and gapless superconductors", Physica, Vol 39, p. 271-292, (1968)
 
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From the BCS theory of superconductivity is well known that the superfluid density smoothly decreases with increasing temperature. Annihilated superfluid carriers become normal and lose their momenta on lattice atoms. So if we induce a persistent supercurrent in a ring below Tc and after that slowly increase the temperature, we must observe a decrease in the actual supercurrent, because the density of electron pairs and total supercurrent momentum decrease. However, this supercurrent...
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