Zero/Span Circuit for Audio Signal

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on interfacing an audio signal from an old portable CD player, which outputs 1-1.2V, with a PIC microcontroller. To achieve this, it is necessary to amplify and shift the signal to the 0V to +5V range. A suggested approach involves using an amplifier with a gain of 2 and implementing a voltage divider with two resistors to center the input at 2.5V. Additionally, incorporating a capacitor in series with the signal path is recommended for optimal performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of audio signal levels and interfacing
  • Familiarity with PIC microcontroller input requirements
  • Basic knowledge of amplifier circuits
  • Experience with voltage dividers and capacitors in signal processing
NEXT STEPS
  • Research amplifier design for audio signals, focusing on gain configurations
  • Learn about voltage dividers and their applications in signal conditioning
  • Explore capacitor selection for audio signal paths
  • Investigate pulse modulation techniques for audio signals using PIC microcontrollers
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, audio engineers, and developers working with PIC microcontrollers who need to process audio signals effectively.

cdanderson04
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Hey all:

I have an audio signal from an old portable CD player that on max volume outputs about 1-1.2V as shown when attached an oscilloscope. I want to feed this signal into a PIC microcontroller, but I hear you need to amplify and shift the signal into the 0V to +5V region for it to work correctly. I want to use the PIC to pulse modulate the audio signal.

Does anyone know of any good zero-span circuits or if I even need one? Thanks!
 
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cdanderson04 said:
Hey all:

I have an audio signal from an old portable CD player that on max volume outputs about 1-1.2V as shown when attached an oscilloscope. I want to feed this signal into a PIC microcontroller, but I hear you need to amplify and shift the signal into the 0V to +5V region for it to work correctly. I want to use the PIC to pulse modulate the audio signal.

Does anyone know of any good zero-span circuits or if I even need one? Thanks!

You could but it would hardly be worth it.

The output of the CD would be possibly producing outputs up to 2.5 volts peak to peak, so you could possibly make up an amplifier that gives you a gain of 2.

You could use something like this:
tl071_mic.png


Which I just stole from another thread on this page.
Remove the microphone from the left and feed your signal in there.
Make R1 22K.

At the micro input, put two resistors across the input (just like the two 47Ks in this diagram, but to +5 V and ground).
This would set the input to 2.5 volts and the input would move this voltage centered on 2.5 volts.

But to be reasonable about it, try it the way it is. It will probably sound just fine.
Just put a capacitor in series with the signal path and two resistors across the A-D input of the micro just like the left of the above diagram as described above..
 

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