Proof- Question about Rolle's Theorem

In summary, the conversation discusses how to show that there is a value in the interval [a,b] where the curve r(t) is orthogonal to its derivative r'(t). The official answer uses Rolle's theorem to prove this, while your answer uses the fact that r'(t) = 0 at a maximum or minimum point of r(t), but this is not applicable for a space curve. Therefore, your answer is incorrect.
  • #1
fireb
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Homework Statement



Consider a differentiable curve r: [a,b]-> R(3) such that r(a)= r(b). show that there is a value t belongs [a,b] such that r(t) is orthogonal to r(prime)(t).

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



My answer: Since r(a)= r(b) the curve must reach a max/min point somewhere in [a,b] then there is a value r(prime) = 0. so r(t) dot r(prime)(t)=0 .

Official answer: Define f(t)= |r(t)|^2 then f is a differentiable function of one function with derivative =[2r(t)] r(prime)(t).
since f(a)= f(b), by rolle's theorem there is a point t belongs [a,b] such that f(prime) is 0. Therefore r(t) dot r(prime)(t) = 0.

Am I completely wrong? It seems like pretty much the same answer to me... can someone explain to me the difference?
 
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  • #2
The most glaring problem with your answer is that there is no meaning to a "maximum" for a space curve twisting through 3d space. Your r(t) is a vector function. So, yes, you are "completely wrong".
 

1. What is Rolle's Theorem?

Rolle's Theorem is a theorem in calculus that states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval and differentiable on the open interval, and if the function's values at the endpoints of the interval are equal, then there exists at least one point in the interval where the derivative of the function is equal to zero.

2. What is the significance of Rolle's Theorem?

Rolle's Theorem is significant because it provides a necessary condition for a function to have a horizontal tangent line. It also serves as a stepping stone to more advanced theorems in calculus, such as the Mean Value Theorem.

3. How is Rolle's Theorem used in real-world applications?

Rolle's Theorem is used in real-world applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. It can be used to analyze the behavior of functions in relation to time, distance, or other variables.

4. Can Rolle's Theorem be applied to all functions?

No, Rolle's Theorem can only be applied to functions that satisfy its conditions - being continuous on a closed interval and differentiable on the open interval. Additionally, the function must have equal values at the endpoints of the interval.

5. Is Rolle's Theorem the same as the Mean Value Theorem?

No, Rolle's Theorem is a special case of the Mean Value Theorem. While Rolle's Theorem states that the derivative of a function is equal to zero at least once in a given interval, the Mean Value Theorem states that the derivative of a function is equal to the average rate of change of the function over the interval at least once.

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