Copper(II) Sulphate Electrolysis §§ COM Electrolysis of Copper(II) Sulphate:

In summary, electrolysis is a process that uses electricity to separate ions in a compound. In the electrolysis of copper(II) sulphate, the compound is dissolved in water and placed in an electrolytic cell with two electrodes. The purpose of using copper(II) sulphate is to act as an electrolyte and provide necessary ions for the reaction. The products of electrolysis are solid copper and oxygen gas, and it is used in industries such as electroplating and in educational settings for experiments.
  • #1
primarygun
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What happens if I use copper(II) sulphate as electrolyte with zinc electrode and copper electrode? Can this be an electrolysis set-up?
SO2 produced?
 
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  • #2
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/chemistry/usefulproductsrocks/electrolysisrev6.shtml


Electrolysis, aluminium and copper (Higher Tier)


At the negative electrode
Positive ions gain electrons at the negative electrode and are reduced.

In aluminium extraction: Al3+ + 3e- image: arrow Al
In copper purification: Cu2+ + 2e- image: arrow Cu

At the posit
ive electrode[/I]
Why it must be a positive ion? Fluorine has a higher oxidizing power than them.
 
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  • #3


Yes, you can use copper(II) sulphate as an electrolyte with zinc and copper electrodes. This would be a valid electrolysis set-up. During electrolysis, the zinc electrode will lose electrons and become positively charged, while the copper electrode will gain electrons and become negatively charged. This will result in the formation of copper deposits on the copper electrode and the dissolution of the zinc electrode.

As for the production of SO2, this would depend on the composition of the electrolyte. If the copper(II) sulphate solution contains impurities such as sulfur, then SO2 may be produced during electrolysis. However, if the solution is pure, then SO2 would not be expected to be produced.
 

1. What is electrolysis?

Electrolysis is a process that uses an electric current to cause a chemical reaction. It involves the separation of ions in a compound using electricity.

2. How does electrolysis of copper(II) sulphate work?

In the electrolysis of copper(II) sulphate, the compound is dissolved in water to form a solution. This solution is then placed in an electrolytic cell with two electrodes, a positive (anode) and a negative (cathode). When a current is passed through the solution, the copper ions (Cu2+) are attracted to the negative electrode and are reduced to form solid copper. At the same time, the sulphate ions (SO4 2-) are attracted to the positive electrode and are oxidized to form oxygen gas.

3. What is the purpose of using copper(II) sulphate in electrolysis?

Copper(II) sulphate is used in electrolysis as an electrolyte, which means it helps to conduct electricity in the solution. It also provides the necessary copper ions for the reduction reaction to occur at the cathode.

4. What are the products of electrolysis of copper(II) sulphate?

The products of electrolysis of copper(II) sulphate are solid copper at the cathode and oxygen gas at the anode. The sulphate ions remain in solution and do not participate in the reaction.

5. What are the uses of copper(II) sulphate electrolysis?

Copper(II) sulphate electrolysis is used in various industries, such as electroplating, to coat objects with a layer of copper. It is also used in the production of copper metal and in the purification of copper. Additionally, the process is used in educational settings to demonstrate the principles of electrolysis and to produce small amounts of copper for experiments.

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