Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum of Earth

In summary, the conversation discusses the potential impacts of Earth's polar ice caps melting and the resulting increase in ocean depth. The main concern is how this would affect Earth's rotation and the length of the day. It is estimated that the increase in radius caused by the deeper oceans would lead to a decrease in the rotational speed, resulting in a longer day. However, the exact percentage of change is uncertain. Additional factors, such as the moment of inertia, also play a role in understanding the potential impacts.
  • #1
mb85
44
0
Suppose that Earth's polar ice caps melted and the water returned to the oceans, so that the oceans were deeper by about 37 m. What effect would this have on Earth's rotation? Make an estimate of the resulting change in the length of the day. (Concern has been expressed that warming of the atmosphere resulting from industrial pollution could cause the ice caps to melt.)


RadiusEarth = Re + change in radius


IWtoday = IWmelt
L = IW
so as I increases, W decreases
W = 2pie/T
so as W decreases, T increases

W' = 2pie/T'
W = 2pie/T

W'/W
change in W = W' - W/W
so 1 - W'/W

change in L = 0 = change in (IW)
d(IW) = Idw + WdI

change in W/W = change in I/I

this is what we came up with, but it just seems like a lot of things that are potentially not important to the concept and that's confusing me. Can someone help me sort through this. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
can anyone help?
 
  • #3
If the oceans were 37 meters deeper, that means the Earth's radius would increase. By what percentage? And how would this increase in radius (with the same mass) change the moment of inertia? by what percentage?
 

1. What is rolling, torque, and angular momentum of Earth?

Rolling, torque, and angular momentum are all concepts related to the Earth's rotation. Rolling refers to the Earth's motion as it rotates on its axis, while torque is the force that causes this rotation. Angular momentum is the measure of the Earth's rotational motion and is conserved as the Earth spins.

2. How does the Earth's rotation affect its shape?

The Earth's rotation causes its shape to be slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This is known as the oblate spheroid shape. The centrifugal force created by the Earth's rotation is greater at the equator, pushing the Earth's surface outward and causing this bulging effect.

3. What factors affect the Earth's angular momentum?

The Earth's angular momentum is affected by its mass, shape, and rotation speed. As the Earth's mass and rotation speed increase, so does its angular momentum. Additionally, the Earth's angular momentum can be affected by external forces such as the gravitational pull of the Moon and other celestial bodies.

4. How does the Earth's angular momentum impact its orbit around the Sun?

The Earth's angular momentum is crucial in maintaining its orbit around the Sun. The Earth's angular momentum keeps it moving in a circular path around the Sun, counteracting the gravitational pull of the Sun. This balance between angular momentum and gravitational force keeps the Earth in a stable orbit.

5. Can the Earth's angular momentum change over time?

Yes, the Earth's angular momentum can change over time due to various factors such as changes in its rotation speed, mass distribution, and external forces. However, the total angular momentum of the Earth is always conserved, meaning any changes in one aspect must be compensated for by changes in another aspect to maintain the overall balance.

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