Show That a Function is Contractive?

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So, in summary, the question is asking to show that the given function is contractive on the interval abs(x) < or = 1/3, and to determine the best values of [lamda] in Equation (2) for that interval. However, it seems that such a [lamda] may not exist for this function, as the function's derivative approaches infinity at points close to 0.
  • #1
DeadxBunny
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Homework Statement


Show that the following function is contractive on the indicated intervals. Determine the best values of [lamda] in Equation (2).

abs(x)^(2/3) on abs(x) < or = 1/3


Homework Equations


A mapping (or function) F is said to be contractive if there exists a number [lamda] less than 1 such that:

(Equation (2))
abs(F(x)-F(y)) < or = [lamda]*abs(x-y)

for all points x and y in the domain F.

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not really sure what to do with this one or how to get [lamda] in this case.
 
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  • #2
mean value theorem?

it seems that for the function that is given, such lamda doesn't exist. consider a interval extremely close to 0, let's say
[tex](-\epsilon, \epsilon)[/tex]

you see that
[tex]\frac{|F(x)-F(y)|}{|x-y|}[/tex]
goes to infinity, as it approaches the derivative at 0.

are you sure you have the correct question?
 
  • #3
Thanks for responding, tim_lou. Yes, I'm sure I have the correct question. :) Maybe it's a trick question and it's actually not contractive?
 

1. What does it mean for a function to be contractive?

In mathematics, a function is contractive if it maps any two points in its domain to points that are closer together in its range. In other words, the function "contracts" the distance between its inputs and outputs.

2. How do you prove that a function is contractive?

To prove that a function is contractive, you must show that the distance between any two points in its range is always less than the distance between the corresponding points in its domain. This can be done using the definition of contractive functions or by using mathematical techniques such as the mean value theorem or the triangle inequality.

3. Why is it important to show that a function is contractive?

Contractive functions have many important applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. They are used to prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to differential equations, to analyze the behavior of dynamical systems, and to study the stability of numerical methods. Showing that a function is contractive can also help to simplify complicated mathematical problems.

4. What are some common examples of contractive functions?

Some common examples of contractive functions include the exponential function, the sine function, and the logarithmic function. Other examples can be found in various areas of mathematics, such as complex analysis, functional analysis, and differential equations.

5. Can a function be both contractive and non-contractive?

No, a function cannot be both contractive and non-contractive. By definition, a function is either contractive or non-contractive. However, it is possible for a function to be contractive on some intervals or subsets of its domain and non-contractive on others.

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