I need the form of potential energy for a simple problem

In summary, the problem involves a particle moving without friction along an ellipse in the presence of a constant electric field. The Lagrange function is written as L = T - U, where T is the kinetic energy and U is the potential energy. To find U, we use the equation F = qE and integrate along the x direction, as there are no dissipative forces present.
  • #1
Brummell
2
0

Homework Statement



A particle of mass "m" and electric charge "q" moves without friction along an ellipse in the horizontal plane, in the presence of a constant electric field of intensity E directed along the large semiaxis of the ellipse.

Write the Lagrange function

Homework Equations



We now, obviously the ellipse equation so we choose as general coordinates:

X1 = a*cos(phi) X2 = b*sin(phi)

The Attempt at a Solution



L = T - U;

T = m/2*(X1'squared + X2' squared)

But U?
 
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  • #2
We know that F=qE

How can we get U from F? (notice that there are no dissipative forces here)
 
  • #3
Matterwave said:
We know that F=qE

How can we get U from F? (notice that there are no dissipative forces here)

Hehe. Yes. U = - integral (F - along x direction in our case - dx) because Fx = - dU/dx
 

1. What is potential energy?

Potential energy is a form of energy that an object possesses due to its position or condition. It is stored energy that has the potential to do work in the future.

2. How is potential energy different from kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion, while potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position or condition. Kinetic energy is associated with movement, while potential energy is associated with stored energy.

3. What are the different forms of potential energy?

The different forms of potential energy include gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy, chemical potential energy, and nuclear potential energy.

4. How is potential energy calculated?

The formula for calculating potential energy depends on the type of potential energy being considered. For example, gravitational potential energy is calculated as mass x gravity x height, while elastic potential energy is calculated as 1/2 x spring constant x displacement squared.

5. Can potential energy be converted into other forms of energy?

Yes, potential energy can be converted into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy or thermal energy. This often occurs when an object is released from its position, causing it to move and thus convert potential energy into kinetic energy.

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