What is Astronomical telescope: Definition and 17 Discussions

A telescope is an optical instrument using lenses, curved mirrors, or a combination of both to observe distant objects, or various devices used to observe distant objects by their emission, absorption, or reflection of electromagnetic radiation. The first known practical telescopes were refracting telescopes invented in the Netherlands at the beginning of the 17th century, by using glass lenses. They were used for both terrestrial applications and astronomy.
The reflecting telescope, which uses mirrors to collect and focus light, was invented within a few decades of the first refracting telescope. In the 20th century, many new types of telescopes were invented, including radio telescopes in the 1930s and infrared telescopes in the 1960s. The word telescope now refers to a wide range of instruments capable of detecting different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, and in some cases other types of detectors.

View More On Wikipedia.org
  1. M

    How could you see an image without photons? (imaging systems)

    What kind of imaging system could be used to see without photons? I ask because I was watching a video and the furthest we can see back is Redshift Z~1090 which is the CMB. We can’t see the universe before the first stars formed or the Big Bang itself. My first guess would be some kind of dark...
  2. navneet9431

    Magnification of an Astronomical Telescope

    My teacher taught me a formula for magnification in case of Compound Microscope, Magnification=(Angle Made By Object On Aided Eye)/(Angle Made by Object on Un-aided Eye) Can I use this formula for calculating magnification of Astronomical Telescope? Thanks!
  3. S

    Astronomical source extraction in non uniform background

    I have been working with some Herschel images and I am finding it difficult to extract the astronomical sources from the image. The image background is extremely non uniform so i am not able to differentiate between the background and the source. I used some tasks in HIPE like source extractor...
  4. pioneerboy

    Engineering From mechanical to optical engineering

    Hi there, Is it easily possible to change to optical engineering for the MSc and being involved in big telescope constructions after getting a BSc degree in mechanical engineering? Lucius
  5. pioneerboy

    Lunar and Planetary Laboratory vs. Steward Observatory

    Hi there, The University of Arizona has these two institutes (among many others, of course): - Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, LPL for short - Steward Observatory As far as I understand, both are into space research and astronomy. If I wanted to join either one or the other, I would have no...
  6. kelvin490

    Why an array of telescopes is used?

    To increase the resolution of an instrument, smaller wavelength and larger aperture is desirable. It is mentioned in some textbooks that the "effective" diameter of a telescope can be increased by using arrays of smaller telescopes. I just wonder why it is possible because every telescope is...
  7. 2

    Stargazing Understanding reflecting telescopes?

    I have been looking at these diagrams: From the following link http://www.astronomynotes.com/telescop/s3.htm And I just can't seem to figure out why the first telescope design doesn't show a shadow and in the second why the presence of the secondary mirror, and the hole, do not affect the...
  8. 2

    Stargazing Quick question about telescope classification

    I am slightly confused about what the term 'astronomical telescope' covers. My textbook seems to be implying that astronomical telescopes are refracting telescopes with an objective and eyepiece lens, and reflecting telescopes are separate to astronomical telescopes. On the other hand I have...
  9. 2

    Stargazing Understanding the Field of View of Reflecting and Refracting Telescopes

    I don't quite understand the concept of field of view of a telescope... Specifically, I am trying to understand the advantages of reflecting and refracting telescopes compared with the other, and my textbook says that "Refracting telescopes have a wider field of view than reflectors of the same...
  10. 2

    Stargazing Viewing stars through a refracting telescope?

    Hello! I am learning about refracting telescopes and am slightly confused. I have read that a refracting telescope will magnify planets, but not change their brightness, but will not magnify stars as these will remain as point objects. It just makes the stars appear brighter. I am slightly...
  11. Kelson Adams

    Stargazing Astrophotography -- Best Telescopes?

    What are the best telescopes for amateur astronomy? I realize that there are many differences between telescopes, but let's face it. If I'm going to invest in a great telescope, I want it to produce a high-resolution image and to survive for a significant amount of time. -- and I absolutely do...
  12. A

    Why don't compound microscopes use an erecting lens like terrestrial telescopes?

    I read that in terrestrial telescope there is an erecting lens whose function is to erect the inverted image formed by objective lens so that final image formed by eyepiece is also erect.there is no need of erecting lens in astronomical telescope because astronomical bodies are symmetrical in...
  13. K

    Ray diagrams for an astronomical telescope

    Homework Statement An astronomical telescope is constructed using 2 convex lenses. The objective lens is of focal length 40cm and eyepiece lens is of focal length 10cm. Let d be the distance between the 2 lenses. Draw ray diagrams for the following situations. 1.When d=50cm 2.When d>50cm...
  14. J

    Astronomical telescope: derivation - greatest magnification (detail) formula

    Homework Statement I am seeking a derivation of the formula for greatest detail or maximum resolution of an astronomical telescope, which is: Homework Equations M = fo/foe where: M: magnification fo: focal length of objective lens foe: distance of primary image from the eyepiece...
  15. A

    Astronomical telescope refraction problem, an easy one

    Homework Statement 1.a) Design an astronomical telescope with an angular magnification of +5 (pay attention to + sign !) and length of 16 cm, i.e. compute fobjective and focular). Homework Equations M=-(f_objective/f_ocular) L=f_ocular+f_objective The Attempt at a Solution...
  16. S

    Stargazing I want to make an astronomical telescope

    I want to make an astronomical telescope, can anybody help. I need specifications for the lenses.
  17. S

    How Is the Focal Length of an Ocular Determined in an Astronomical Telescope?

    A Huygens ocular is constructed of two thin lenses of focal lengths 10cm and 5cm respectively, separated by 7.5cm. The ocular is used in an astronomical telescope whose objective is 30cm to the left of the front lens of the ocular. I need to find the position of the exit pupil, and then find...
Back
Top