What is Cone: Definition and 511 Discussions

A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base (frequently, though not necessarily, circular) to a point called the apex or vertex.
A cone is formed by a set of line segments, half-lines, or lines connecting a common point, the apex, to all of the points on a base that is in a plane that does not contain the apex. Depending on the author, the base may be restricted to be a circle, any one-dimensional quadratic form in the plane, any closed one-dimensional figure, or any of the above plus all the enclosed points. If the enclosed points are included in the base, the cone is a solid object; otherwise it is a two-dimensional object in three-dimensional space. In the case of a solid object, the boundary formed by these lines or partial lines is called the lateral surface; if the lateral surface is unbounded, it is a conical surface.
In the case of line segments, the cone does not extend beyond the base, while in the case of half-lines, it extends infinitely far. In the case of lines, the cone extends infinitely far in both directions from the apex, in which case it is sometimes called a double cone. Either half of a double cone on one side of the apex is called a nappe.
The axis of a cone is the straight line (if any), passing through the apex, about which the base (and the whole cone) has a circular symmetry.
In common usage in elementary geometry, cones are assumed to be right circular, where circular means that the base is a circle and right means that the axis passes through the centre of the base at right angles to its plane. If the cone is right circular the intersection of a plane with the lateral surface is a conic section. In general, however, the base may be any shape and the apex may lie anywhere (though it is usually assumed that the base is bounded and therefore has finite area, and that the apex lies outside the plane of the base). Contrasted with right cones are oblique cones, in which the axis passes through the centre of the base non-perpendicularly.A cone with a polygonal base is called a pyramid.
Depending on the context, "cone" may also mean specifically a convex cone or a projective cone.
Cones can also be generalized to higher dimensions.

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  1. N

    Inertia tensor of cone around its apex

    Im trying to calculate the principals moments of inertia (Ixx Iyy Izz) for the inertia tensor by triple integration using cylindrical coordinates in MATLAB. % Symbolic variables syms r z theta R h M; % R (Radius) h(height) M(Mass) % Ixx unox = int((z^2+(r*sin(theta))^2)*r,z,r,h); % First...
  2. A

    Cone drill bit with threads to drill in hard rock formations?

    i designed a cone drill bit with right hand thread to give friction and grab inside to give pulling force. my question is can this type of cone drill bit drill hard rock formations like normal tricone drill bits with teeth or the cone drill bit will be weak to penetrate hard rock formations .
  3. MARX

    Kleppner:Mechanisc: 7.33 Grooved cone and mass

    Homework Statement A cone of height h and base radius R is free to rotate around a fixed vertical axis. It has a thin groove cut in its surface. The cone is set rotating freely with angular speed ω0, and a small block of massm is released in the top of the frictionless groove and allowed to...
  4. Wrichik Basu

    What Role Do Cone Cells and Iodopsin Play in Colour Vision?

    As per Wikipedia, there are three types of cone cells. Quoting Wikipedia: I searched a bit more, and found that there are three different types of iodopsin pigment in these cells. Quoting Wikipedia again: Can you say what reaction occurs for each of the pigments when they are exposed to...
  5. R

    B Light cone and Cherenkov radiation

    Hi All I read somewhere that at close to C the light emitting from a regular light globe ie diffuse light in all directions, will form a cone. what is the thinking behind this and does anyone have a link where I can read about it ?
  6. isukatphysics69

    Find height of ball rotating in cone without falling down?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations f=ma v^2/r The Attempt at a Solution I am confused about this question because i am not given an angle theta for the normal force on the ball. My x component has only the normal force, my y component has only the gravitational force. I set my y...
  7. isukatphysics69

    Normal force between ball and cone?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations f=ma v^2/r The Attempt at a Solution ∑FX= FN ∑Fy= -mg We are not given an angle, i would have put FNcos(θ). I have my radius as 0.25 by relation of the triangles at that point of the height being .50m so ∑FX= FN = v^2/r = (1.2)^2/.25 = 6.25N
  8. binbagsss

    GR Cone Singularity Homework: Q1 & Q2 on Setting B(r=0)=0

    Homework Statement question attached- I am stuck on some of the reasoning as to why we set ##B(r=0)=0## please not as described in the attempt I am interested in the concepts and have not posted my solution to A, nor any solutions not relevant to the concepts I am trying to understand...
  9. karush

    MHB 213.15.4.17 triple integral of bounded by cone and sphere

    $\textsf{Find the volume of the given solid region bounded by the cone}$ $$\displaystyle z=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$$ $\textsf{and bounded above by the sphere}$ $$\displaystyle x^2+y^2+z^2=128$$ $\textsf{ using triple integrals}$ \begin{align*}\displaystyle V&=\iiint\limits_{R}p(x,y,z) \, dV...
  10. A

    MHB How to find volume of cone+hemisphere on the cone using spherical coordinate

    i have a problem about find volume of hemisphere I do not know the true extent of radius r (0 to ?) i think... cone ( 0 < r < R cosec(\theta) ) hemisphere (0 < r < R)
  11. Another

    How to find the volume of a hemisphere on top of a cone

    Volume of hemi-sphere = ∫ ∫ ∫ r2 sinθ dr dθ dφ i thing (r < r < (r + R)cosθ ) ( 0 < θ < 60 = π/6) and ( 0 < φ < 2π) integral = 2π ∫ ⅓r3 sin θ dθ = 2π ∫ ⅓ [((r+R)cosθ)3 - r3] sin θ dθ i don't know how to find volume of hemi-spere
  12. T

    I What is the difference between Mach cone and shock wave in aerodynamics?

    Is mach cone the area of the shock wave or the wave front of the Mach wave? Usually the diagram for mach cone is this, However I still see some author states that the Mach cone is the shock wave. Shouldn't the shock wave be at the intersection(between the circles) and if the Mach cone is about...
  13. K

    What is the maximum volume of a cone?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations First derivative=maxima/minima/vertical tangent/rising/falling Volume of a cone: ##~\displaystyle V=\frac{\pi}{3}r^2h## The Attempt at a Solution $$L=a^2+b^2~\rightarrow b^2=L-a^2$$ $$V=\frac{\pi}{3}a(L-a^2)$$...
  14. J

    Particle moving down a cone (Newtonian formulation)

    Hi, This a Classical Mechanics problem I've been trying to solve for a few days now. I cannot use Lagrangian or Hamiltonian formulation, it must be solved using classical Newtonian formulation. One must determine the equations of movement of the particle in cartesian, spherical and cylindrical...
  15. karush

    MHB 2214.16 Related Rates With Draining Cone

    Water is being drained from a container which has the shape of an inverted right circular cone The container has a radius of $6 in$ at the top and a length of $8 in$ at the bottom. when the water in the container is $6 in$ deep, the surface level is falling at a rate of $0.9 in/sec$ find the...
  16. karush

    MHB *15.4.17 Volume between a cone and a sphere

    $\tiny{15.4.17}$ Find the volume of the given solid region bounded below by the cone $z=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$ and bounded above by the sphere $x^2+y^2+z^2=128$ using triple integrals $\displaystyle\int_{a}^{b}\int_{c}^{d} \int_{e}^{f} \,dx\,dy \,dz$ not real sure where to to start with this?
  17. D

    Determine the normal forces to hold an upside down cone

    Homework Statement With two fingers, you hold an ice cream cone motionless upside down, as shown in the figure. The mass of the cone is m and the coefficient of static friction between your fingers and the cone is μ.μ When viewed from the side, the angle of the tip is 2Θ. What is the minimum...
  18. B

    B GR Curvature at Light Cone Surface: Smooth, Bent, Blocked?

    For example, the curvature due to a mass; does that curvature continue passing from within to outside the mass's light cone? If so, is the mass subject to the external curvature? If not, does the curvature have a discontinuity at the light cone surface?
  19. Alexander350

    Understanding Liquid Pressure in a Cone: How Does It Compare to a Cylinder?

    I am confused about the pressure depending only on the depth of the liquid, particularly for a cone. Up until P=mg/A=ρVg/A I understand it, but the problem I have is cancelling the area with the volume to give the height. How does this work when the volume of the liquid in the cone is not given...
  20. Hiero

    How the surface area of a cone changes; special relativity

    Homework Statement A cone has half angle θ0 and lateral surface area S0 in the frame in which the cone is at rest. If someone moves at relative speed β=v/c along the cones symmetry axis, what surface area will they see for the cone? Homework Equations I believe the lateral surface area of a...
  21. G

    I Bell test where observers never were in a common light cone

    Hi. I wonder if following thought experiment (which is most probably impossible to be put into practice) could have any implications concerning interpretations of QM. Consider five parties A, B, C, D and E, lined up in that order and with no relevant relative motion. No pair of them have ever...
  22. S

    MHB Radian Measure: Show Cone Surface Area is $\pi rl$

    A cone with base radius $r$, vertical height $h$ and slant height $l$ has its curved surface slit and flattened out into a sector with radius $l$ and angle $\theta$. By comparing the arc length of this sector with the circumference of the base of the cone, show that $l\theta = 2\pi r$, and...
  23. V

    Find the Magnitude of Theta to Maximize Volume of a Cone

    Homework Statement A sector with central angle θ is cut from a circle of radius R = 6 inches, and the edges of the sector are brought together to form a cone. Find the magnitude of θ such that the volume of the cone is a maximum. Homework Equations Volume of a Cone = ⅓ * π * r2 * h Area of a...
  24. M

    Inviscid Flow around a Cone

    Hi PF! Some classmates and I were talking about the streamlines around a submerged cone being pulled at a velocity ##V##. The picture is attached. Can someone shed some light on the streamlines of this flow, assuming it is inviscid? I take a frame of reference that moves with the cone...
  25. Vitani11

    Finding moment of inertia of cone

    Homework Statement Why is it that when you integrate to find the moment of inertia of a cone standing on its vertex (like a spinning top) with height h mass M and radius R do you integrate the R limits as 0 to (R/h)z in the triple integral (cylindrical coordinates) below? Homework Equations I =...
  26. F

    Understanding Circular Motion in a Cone: Solving for Radius and Normal Force

    Hello I am a little confused by the following problem: Mass in cone: A particle of mass m slides without friction on the inside of a cone. The axis of the cone is vertical, and gravity is directed downward. The apex half-angle of the cone is θ, as shown. The path of the particle happens to be a...
  27. R

    MHB Finding Moment of Inertia for Solids: Sphere, Cylinder & Cone

    question 1 The vector field F(x, y, z) = 2xi + 2yey2+z j +(ey2+z + cos z) k is conservative. Find a corresponding potential function. * e raise to power (Y square +z) Question 2 Consider a solid sphere of radius R, a cylindrical shell of outer radius R, inner radius a, and height h, and a...
  28. Buzzdiamond1

    What is the formula for calculating the moment of inertia of a double cone?

    What is the correct formula for a double cone, is it 3/10 mr^2, or 3/5 mr^2..?
  29. P

    Moment of Inertia of a hollow cone about its base

    Homework Statement Show that the moment of inertia of a hollow cone of mass M, radius R, and height h about its base is ##\frac{1}{4}M(R^2+2h^2)## Homework Equations ##I=\int r^2dm## where r is the perpendicular distance from the axis Surface Area of a cone ##= \pi R (R^2+h^2)^{1/2}## The...
  30. Phil Freihofner

    I Standing wave in cylindar vs cone

    I have been trying to understand why two woodwind bore shapes behave so differently. My understanding is that one end of a woodwind is an antinode (driven by the reed of the instrument) and the other end is a node (where the tube is open to the atmosphere). a - - - - - - - - - - n In the...
  31. J

    MHB Cone shaped tank, derivative

    Desperate times call for desperate measures. I hope someone can show me how to do this. I don't want to offend anyone, but the truth is i have no work to show. I have exam on monday and i know a task like this will be given, exactly the same just different numbers. I have no vision on studying...
  32. merricksdad

    Find the center of mass of a cone with variable density....

    Homework Statement Find the center of mass of an inverted cone of height 1.5 m, if the cone's density at the point (x, y) is ρ(y)=y2 kg/m. Homework Equations The formula given for this problem is rcm=1/M * ∫rdm, where M is total mass, r is position, and m is mass. The Attempt at a Solution...
  33. Q

    Calculating DH/dT for a Cone: Understanding dV/dH in the Volume Formula

    Both the problem and my attempt at a solution are provided. However, I become stuck. The answer book (question 27, as pictured in the next post, the upload size limit made me create a second post and both images are about 4mb), suggests that I use dV/dH, which is the portion of the cone volume...
  34. T

    Uniform right circular cone hanging in equilibrium

    1. A uniform right circular solid cone of weight W is suspended by two vertical strings attached to the ends A and B of a diameter of its base. If the cone hangs in equilibrium with its vertex vertically below A, find the tension in the strings. 2. Centre of mass of cone from the vertex is 3/4...
  35. S

    Pressure force in water on truncated cone with air inside

    Homework Statement Consider the truncated cone tank submerged in water: inside the truncated cone tank there is air. Evaluate the forces acting on the truncated cone tank. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution The forces are the following Boyuant force : $$F_b= \rho_w g V_{tank}$$...
  36. H

    I Prove slant surface of a cone is always a circular sector

    In the elementary proof of the slant surface area of a cone ##A=\pi r s##, where ##s## is the slant height, it is assumed that the net of a cone is a circular sector. In other words, if we cut the slant surface of a cone from its apex to its base along a straight line, the resulting surface can...
  37. B

    Particle moving inside an inverted cone - Lagrangian

    Homework Statement Hi there! So I have a problem regarding a particle of mass m moving down an inverted cone under the force of gravity. The cone is linear with equation z(r) = r, in cylindrical coordinates (r, theta, z) A. Write down the Lagrangian, include the constraint that the particle...
  38. wrobel

    A Finding Equilibriums on a Cone with a Chain Loop

    Imagine a right circular cone with smooth surface. The cone is stated such that its axis is parallel to the standard gravitational field g. And you have a piece a thin homogeneous chain. Then you connect the tips of the chain to obtain a loop. You put this loop on the cone: It is clear...
  39. ciso112

    Electric resistance in the truncated rotating cone

    Homework Statement Homogeneous body with the shape of a truncated rotating cone has a base shaped like a circle. The radius of the lower base is R2 = 8 cm and radius of the upper base is R1 = 4 cm. The height h = 8 cm (see figure). Calculate the total electric resistance between the base...
  40. K

    Volume of Right Circular Cone: How to Calculate Using Integration

    Homework Statement Find the volume of a right circular cone with height h and base radius r. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I've chosen the case where y = x = r = h. Then, I solve the integral in the image above and I got the book's answer. But is it actually correct?
  41. N

    MHB Maximizing volume of cone inscribed within cone

    A right circular cone is inscribed inside a larger right circular cone with a volume of 150 cm3. The axes of the cones coincide and the vertex of the inner cones touches the center of the base of the outer cone. Find the ratio of the heights of the cones that maximizes the volume of the inner...
  42. hackhard

    Can a cone roll in a straight line without slipping?

    <<Mentor note: Thread split from https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/torque-opposite-in-direction-to-change-in-angular-momentum.866882/>> it can be proved that in this case pure rolling without slipping is impossible ive assumed the cone to be right circular proof by contradiction...
  43. H

    Rolling of body cone depends on whether ellipsoid is prolate or oblate?

    From the last few sentences of the below attached paragraph, when the inertia ellipsoid is prolate, the body cone rolls outside the space cone; when it is oblate, the body cone rolls inside the space cone. Whether the body cone rolls outside or inside the space cone should depend on whether the...
  44. RicardoMP

    Rotating Cone and instantaneous axis of rotation

    Homework Statement Hi! I'm trying to solve a simple problem of mechanics, but I'm getting the wrong results and I suppose I don't yet grasp the concept of instantaneous axis of rotation very well. So, a cone (see attached picture) is rolling without slipping on a plane. Vp is point P linear...
  45. enh89

    Physics problem involving work on pump

    Homework Statement A conical tank filled with kerosene is buried 4 feet underground. The density of kerosene is 51.2 lbs/ft3. The kerosene is pumped out until the level drops 5 feet. How much work is needed to pump the kerosene to the surface if the variable is given as: A. The distance...
  46. W

    Deriving Lorentz transformation by light cone coordinates

    Homework Statement Derive the Lorentz Transformation using light cone coordinates defined by ##x^±=t±x## ##x^+ x^-~## is left invariant if we multiply ##~e^φ~## to ##~x^+~## and ##~e^{-φ}~## to ##~x^-~##, that is ##~x'^+ x'^-=x^+ x^-## Homework Equations ##t'^2 - x'^2 = t^2 - x^2...
  47. B

    Definition of a Cone: Does it Include Zero Vector?

    On this wikipedia page https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_(linear_algebra) , "a subset ##C## of a real vector space ##V## is a cone if and only if ##\lambda x## belongs to ##C## for any ##x## in ##C## and any positive scalar ##\lambda## of ##V##." The book in this link...
  48. R

    Is the water pressure of a cone greater than a cylinder?

    is the water pressure at the bottom of a cylinder tank full of water more than the water pressure at the bottom of an upsidedown cone tank full of water?? If so, what eqauation could be used to find the pressure at the bottom of the cone?
  49. P

    Volume of ice cream cone triple integral

    Homework Statement Find the triple integral for the volume between a hemisphere centred at ##z=1## and cone with angle ##\alpha##.The Attempt at a Solution What I tried to do first was to get the radius of the hemisphere in terms of the angle ##\alpha##. In this case the radius is ##\tan...
  50. M

    Finding Volumes of Sphere & Circular Cone: Alpha from 0 to Pi

    Use an appropriate volume integral to find an expression for the volume enclosed between a sphere of radius 1 centered on the origin and a circular cone of half-angle alpha with its vertex at the origin. Show that in the limits where alpha = 0 and alpha = pi that your expression gives the...
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