What is Feedback: Definition and 245 Discussions

Feedback occurs when outputs of a system are routed back as inputs as part of a chain of cause-and-effect that forms a circuit or loop. The system can then be said to feed back into itself. The notion of cause-and-effect has to be handled carefully when applied to feedback systems:

Simple causal reasoning about a feedback system is difficult because the first system influences the second and second system influences the first, leading to a circular argument. This makes reasoning based upon cause and effect tricky, and it is necessary to analyze the system as a whole.

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  1. D

    Feedback and control steady state error

    Homework Statement Determine the system type for $$ G(s) = \frac{K}{(s + 1)(10s + 1)(20s + 1)} $$Homework Equations I am using a step, ramp, and parabolic inputs. That is, \begin{align} R(s) &= \frac{R}{s}\\ R(s) &= \frac{R}{s^2}\\ R(s) &= \frac{R}{s^3} \end{align} The Attempt at a Solution...
  2. T

    My physics/love poem - feedback encouraged

    Hello, I just quickly threw this together in the last 15 minutes or so and I was curious what people think? I just put it together as a fun little thing. I am open to feedback on multiple levels: If anyone has suggestions for change to meter, rhyme scheme/structure, wording, etc. Or also if...
  3. P

    Portfolio Feedback: Get an Expert Opinion

    I opened this thread under General Discussion but it got closed without me knowing why. So I repost it here(assuming that it was in the wrong place). So I am a soon under-graduate in computer science and I've put up a portfolio to stick out from other candidates when I apply for internships...
  4. P

    Get Feedback on Your Portfolio for CS/IT Jobs and Internships

    I've put up a portfolio so would be keen in hearing some opinions from people who don't know me. I will use the portfolio when applying for internships/jobs in Computer Science and IT as I am graduating soon. Some of my questions: What's the first impression you get about me? Do I seem...
  5. N

    Resonance feedback loop on guitar

    Hey guys, I was messing around with my guitar (classical guitar) and my amp lately. I put the treble on lowest, bass highest, reverb highest, mid highest and mid frequency lowest. When I pluck a string when my guitar is close to the amp, the amplified sound from my amp causes that string to...
  6. A

    Does NFmin in cascode LNA depend on the negative feedback inductance?

    Hi, This is a cascode LNA. Please help me with the question in picture. Thank you.
  7. N

    Closed Feedback Loop mechanical system examples

    Homework Statement Hello everybody I was hoping some of you could give me some some examples of some closed feedback loop mechanical systems. This is for my controls class where we have to design our own control system. I'm having trouble trying figure out some systems. I know one would...
  8. Q

    About sound levels and feedback

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  9. S

    Looking for some feedback on potential outlooks

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  10. D

    Mathematica Mathematica: Simplifying a feedback system

    Hi, I have given a complex feedback system in z domain like: Y = 2*W2 + E W2 = z^-1/(1-z^-1) * (W1 + (1-z^-1)*W2 - 1/2*(1-z^-1)*Y) W1 = V - Y + z^-1/(1-z^-1) * 1/2 * (V - Y) where Y is the system output, V is the system input, W1 and W2 are intermediate nodes and E is an error input...
  11. T

    Feedback and Control Theory applied to Cosmology and Particle Physics

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  12. P

    Understanding the Feedback Loop: Carbon Dioxide and Ocean Temperatures

    23. Feedback loops a) As carbon dioxide levels increase in the atmosphere more outgoing infrared energy is absorbed which increases air temperatures and therefore ocean temperatures. As ocean temperatures increase carbon dioxide is released to the atmosphere because less carbon dioxide can be...
  13. N

    MATLAB Understanding Positive Feedback in MATLAB

    Hi All, Suppose I have the following system: A = 1 / (S + 1) (open loop) B = S / (2S + 1) (feedback path) I know that the positive feedback closed loop system will thus be: A / (1 - AB), and entering this manually in MATLAB (as well as doing it by hand), I get: 2 s^2 + 3 s...
  14. L

    Inverting OP AMP with 'hanging' resistor in feedback network

    Homework Statement Find Vo/Vin.I understand perfectly how to do this question. It simply involves an application of ohm's law to find i1, then KVL around the first loop. KCL at the top, and KVL around the second loop. Then to solve simultaneously. My issue however Is why the mechanics of...
  15. J

    I need feedback on a story I wrote

    I am really a programmer, so my writing skills are limited. However, friends encouraged me, and I wrote http://tpsme1.blogspot.com, but can't seem to get any feedback. Any feedback will be appreciated and favor will be returned. A humble newbie Jan Atle Ramsli
  16. F

    Feedback control via ODE variable coefficients?

    If one has a simple variable coefficient process like y'(t) = r(t)*y(t), is there a way to control it to a set point by feedback hitting the variable coefficients in r(t)? I am interested in feedback control of population processes. y'(t) = r*y(t) is simple proportional growth with a...
  17. 4

    Started learning proofs - need some feedback

    Hello guys, this is my first post on this forum. I want to learn advanced/pure mathematics basically just because I find it really interesting and challenging and I have started to learn about proofs. I'm currently reading Velleman's book and I have reached the part in which you actually...
  18. A

    Finding Feedback Polarity - Step By Step Guide

    Homework Statement I have to find the feedback polarity. I proceeded as follows : Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution 1. As Iin = iF , increasing Iin will increase iF 2. Now drain current for MF is increasing so Vgs of the transistor should increase 3. That means...
  19. T

    I'd like some feedback on my approach to solving this integral

    1. I gave myself the task of solving the indefinite integral of an exponential function whose base is any real valued constant and whose power is a logarithm of the variable I am integrating over. Now my question is not how to solve it, but rather, whether or not my approach was efficient. I've...
  20. J

    Satellite Control System With Rate Feedback

    I'm trying to get the transfer function of this rigid control system that uses rate feedback to stabilize it. Using k=1 and kv=0 Attempt at a solution. When kv=0, the rate feedback is removed. In the block diagram, I moved the pickoff point and used the cascade rule to get 1/s^2 and...
  21. K

    Negative And positive Feedback

    What happens if you combine both negative and positive feedback in one opAmp? assuming you only have unity gain in the negative configuration and no capacitors? I reckon adding capacitors would add some oscillatory behavior but would that be the case if both configurations are made only of...
  22. DennisN

    History History of science, feedback welcome

    Hi PF members! I've recently been working on an image (see attached thumbnail) in which I try to include the most important/influential steps in the history of science. Now, I am very well aware that this is not easy (!) :smile:, and it will always be debatable and not without controversy...
  23. R

    OpAmp Non-standard Feedback

    OpAmp "Non-standard" Feedback Hello, This is my first post here. Please excuse my poor English and grammar. I will try to make my questions clear. As I understand, with a negative feedback, where the output connected to the inverting input and in the ideal case, the Vn and Vp will be...
  24. A

    Mathematical proof for positive feedback

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  25. T

    Job Skills I'm interest in resume feedback

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  26. lisab

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  27. R

    Determining the gain of an op-amp with feedback?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations I have two "golden rules" I was given which are "no current into the op-amp" and V_{-} = V_{+} and the open loop gain is infinite Basically my notes and textbooks are leaving me with pretty much nothing though The Attempt at a Solution tried...
  28. M

    Schools University in Czech Republic,do you have any Feedback?

    Hello, although i was planning to spend a semester in Sweeden or England i changed my mind and i submitted all the necessary documents and 99.9% i will be a student at Uni. of West Bohemia (Czech Rebublic) for spring semester.I don't speak their language, i know that we will communicate in...
  29. K

    Op amps, negative feedback or not?

    Homework Statement What is the exact definition of negative feedback? the instructor told us that negative exists if the output is connected back to the inverting input through a passive element. But what exactly is precise the definition ? (say parallel connect, same two nodes, I want the...
  30. C

    Where to post: Statement of Purpose | I need feedback

    Hello forum moderators, I am in the process of applying to Masters programs in Electrical Engineering. I have finished a rough draft of my Statement of Purpose and would like to get some feedback on it. Could I possibly post it in a thread in this particular forum? If not, where should I post it?
  31. J

    REU recommendations and feedback

    Hello all, I am not sure if I am posting in the correct place. I am currently in community college, for now I think I am doing physics. Regarding the courses for physics, am currently taking mechanics and calculus 2. Spring I will take physics 2 which I believe is electricity and magnetism as...
  32. K

    Proof on Family of sets - Looking for Help OR Feedback

    Homework Statement Given that F is a family of sets, that \bigcup F is the union of the sets members of the family F, that A is a set, assume that (1) \hspace{1cm} \forall F (\bigcup F = A \rightarrow A \in F) then prove that (G) \hspace{1cm} \exists x (A= \left\{ x \right\} )...
  33. Ascendant78

    Need Some Honest Feedback On late Bloomers.

    Need Some Honest Feedback On "late Bloomers." Ok, here's my current scenario. I am 34 and changing career paths to one in physics. I have always loved the sciences ever since I was a child, but a dysfunctional family upbringing stunted my life pursuits. I was never pushed to pursue college, and...
  34. K

    Want community feedback on the CrossFire Fusion Reactor

    I wanted to ask the community about something I ran into the other day and I know nothing about physics. I can help you build and hack your network, but stuff like this? Forget it. Other then posting this guy's website, I don't know how to explain it, beyond what he has designed, and his...
  35. T

    Relation between open loop and unity feedback close loop response

    hi! can someone please help me with this problem...i have to match the open loop respone to the close loop unity feedback system of a control system. what is the relation between the two? thanx in advance
  36. M

    Philosophy Playing Cards Design: Looking for Feedback

    Hello, everyone! I am new to the forums here, so I will start with a brief introduction. My name is Martin Pulido, and I am philosophy graduate who also happens to love card games (as well as board games). Card games not only illustrate philosophical ideas (War=Determinism), but many are also...
  37. O

    Negative feedback - Open loop gain question

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  38. E

    Small Genset Project - Feedback Request

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  39. F

    How Does Pressurizing a Sealed Syringe Affect Internal and External Pressures?

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    Is String Theory Truly the Ultimate Theory of Everything?

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  41. C

    Possible webpage title: Mars and Earth Warming: Fact or Assumption?

    Hi, Would anyone like to critique my physics paper "The Greenhouse Effect"... it's only in draft stage but would definitely like some feedback positive or negative... not just on the material but on the overall structure as this is the first science paper I have done at university; I don't...
  42. R

    Help needed Analyzing a real op amp with both positive and negative feedback

    Hi this is my first subject in this forum and i hope you can help 1.we have been given an assignment to analyze this non-ideal op amp with both positive and negative feedback and to be honest i don't even know where to start i know i should post an attempt of trying to solve but honestly...
  43. C

    Why does negative feedback stabilize an operational amplifier?

    I'm studying for an exam and I'm struggling to understand op amps, here's my problem: I understand that for an op amp to have a controllable gain, the difference between the input terminals must be very very close to zero (and you can assume it is zero). And to do this you use negative...
  44. G

    Work and energy problem feedback

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  45. M

    Guitar feedback INFINITE sustain? Does it really have an infinite sustain?

    Now we can get many devices that can make guitar sustain longer, even sustaining it indefinitely or to be more precise, sustaining forever. For example, the EBow,(http://www.ebow.com/home.php) the Fernandes Sustainer and the Sustainiac. But I believe, even when the battery power will not getting...
  46. M

    Needing to filter Capacitive Discharge feedback

    I'm trying to put some LED's on our racecar. They're 7 segment LED panels where each segment is 5 LED's with a 220 ohm resistor on the end. The car runs on 12 volts with engine off and 14 with engine on. I have power (Vin) coming off a distribution block, ground also goes to a...
  47. G

    How does negative feedback in an op-amp work conceptually.

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  48. R

    Need some feedback on a variation of the [[D = V°(t) + 1/2(A)(t)^2]] formula

    Hello guys, hope everything is going well. Anyways, I was thinking recently about the forumla for finding the distance an object has traveled with a constant acceleration using the formula D = V°(t) + 1/2 (A)(t)2 So basically when thinking about this formula, I like to think about an...
  49. P

    What Are Common Feedback Mechanisms in Everyday Life?

    Homework Statement Identify 10 feedback systems that you encounter in your everyday environment. For each system, identify the sensing mechanism, actuation mechanism and control computation. Describe the uncertainty with respect to which the feedback system provides robustness and/or the...
  50. L

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