What is Volume: Definition and 1000 Discussions

Volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface, for example, the space that a substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) or 3D shape occupies or contains. Volume is often quantified numerically using the SI derived unit, the cubic metre. The volume of a container is generally understood to be the capacity of the container; i.e., the amount of fluid (gas or liquid) that the container could hold, rather than the amount of space the container itself displaces.
Three dimensional mathematical shapes are also assigned volumes. Volumes of some simple shapes, such as regular, straight-edged, and circular shapes can be easily calculated using arithmetic formulas. Volumes of complicated shapes can be calculated with integral calculus if a formula exists for the shape's boundary. One-dimensional figures (such as lines) and two-dimensional shapes (such as squares) are assigned zero volume in the three-dimensional space.
The volume of a solid (whether regularly or irregularly shaped) can be determined by fluid displacement. Displacement of liquid can also be used to determine the volume of a gas. The combined volume of two substances is usually greater than the volume of just one of the substances. However, sometimes one substance dissolves in the other and in such cases the combined volume is not additive.In differential geometry, volume is expressed by means of the volume form, and is an important global Riemannian invariant.
In thermodynamics, volume is a fundamental parameter, and is a conjugate variable to pressure.

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  1. kartikwat

    Mixing Solutions: Understanding Volume & Enthalpy

    Why there no change in volume and enthalpy of solution when two components are mixed
  2. T

    MHB I need the two elements with the greatest volume in a data set

    I have very large data sets: coins & amount i.e. {10 & 11, 9 & 7, 8 & 9, 4 & 5, 3 & 1} graphed would show greater volume to the left side while {1 & 0, 2 & 3, 2 & 1, 4 & 6, 9 & 10} would reflect greater volume on the right, and {1 & 4, 2 & 3, 12 & 10, 4 & 4, 3 & 2} would reflect a surge in the...
  3. hagobarcos

    Volume of a surface of revolution

    Homework Statement The top of a rubber band bushing is designed to absorb vibrations in an automobile is the surface of a revolution generated by revolving the curve z = (0.5y^2) + 2 for (0<= y <= 3) in the yz plane about the z axis. use the shell method to find its volume...
  4. RJLiberator

    Calculating Volume of 0.835M Na2SO4 Solution (0.0534 mol Na+)

    Question: What volume of a 0.835 M solution of Na2SO4 do you have if there are 0.0534 mol of Na+ present in the solution? What I did: Since we have 0.0534 moles of Na+ ions in the Na2SO4 molecule, I used that for the equation. Since 0.0534 moles is in a 1:1 ratio with Na2SO4 I can conclude we...
  5. D

    Volume of air for complete combustion of alkane

    Homework Statement according to the model ans, the volime of oxygen produced is 25x 24 dm^3 ... where does the 25 come from ?? or someone can show me other step of getting the ans ? thanks in advance! according to the model ans, the volime of oxygen produced is 25x 24...
  6. H

    Determine bubble volume change with given temperature

    Homework Statement A 1-cm3 air bubble at a depth of 141 meters and at a temperature of 4 degrees Celsius rises to the surface of the lake where the temperature is 13.1 degrees Celsius, to the nearest tenth of a cm3, what is its new volume?Homework Equations P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2The Attempt at a...
  7. R

    Volume of a helium baloon inside a fridge

    If a helium-filled balloon initially at room temperature is placed in a freezer, will its volume increase, decrease, or remain the same? The Attempt at a Solution If you decrease the T of a vessel filled with gas, its molecules will have less kinetic energy, and the pressure inside the...
  8. D

    Is Intelligent Life in the Universe a Waste of Space?

    From browsing this website I have formed an opinion that people in here don't like when someone brings up information that they heard in a movie.. Well this is more along the lines of a question that arose from watching a movie.. With Sandra Bullock, forgot the name.. Dialogue went something...
  9. F

    How can people float or sink in the water with no volume changed?

    I am no english native speaker, sorry if something is a little confuse. I was swimming, and then I realized that when I let the air go our of my lungs I sink. I though this might be because of changes in the volume of my body while holding air or letting it go. So I hold as much air as I...
  10. K

    MHB Volume of Solid of Revolution; Simpson's Rule

    1.find tthe volume solid generated by revolving the region bounded y=sqrt x and the ;lines y=1, x=4 about the line y=1 2. using simpson rule witj n=4 to aproximate int from 0 to 1 1 over 1-x power 2 dx
  11. B

    Why Do Electrons Determine Atom Volume While Nucleons Account for Mass?

    The Volume of an atom comes from its electrons and mass of an atom comes from its nucleons. I don't understand why? Any one can explain it please? Thanks in advance
  12. J

    Area and volume integral of vector field

    In 2 dimensions given a scalar field f(x,y) is possible to compute the line integral ##\int f ds## and area integral ##\iint f d^2A##. In 3D, given a scalar field f(x,y,z) is possible to compute the surface integral ##\iint f d^2S## and the volume integral too ##\iiint f d^3V##...
  13. T

    Weird shell method problem to find volume

    Y=x^(2/3) and y=x^2 rotated about the x=4. First I equate the equations giving me x=0,-1,1. The problem is I have exactly 2 graphs that are symmetric in respect to the y axis. N I have not encountered a problem in stewart dealing with this. I know that the volume on the right side of the...
  14. P

    The specific heat capacity at constant volume for liquid isopropanol?

    Hey I am a physics student, and not so familiar with chemistry. I have a huge problem, because I have to find the following 3 values for liquid isopropanol: 1. The specific heat capacity at constant volume 2. The specific heat capacity at constant pressure 3. Volumetric Isobaric...
  15. O

    Calculating mass of a solvent in a mixture, given volume and molality?

    Say for example you have take a sample of 500ml from a bulk saline solution (NaCl and H20). If you know that for every 100 grams of water there is 10 grams of NaCl, can you calculate the amount of NaCl in 500ml of the final mixture?
  16. S

    Volume of Grand Coulee Dam: Calc via Slices

    Homework Statement A dam has a rectangular base 1500 meters long and 140 meters wide. Its cross-section is shown in the figure. (The Grand Coulee Dam in Washington state is roughly this size.) By slicing horizontally, set up and evaluate a definite integral giving the volume of material used...
  17. B

    MHB Help with Geometry: Volume, Area and Perimeter of Pyramid

    Hello . I am in the end of my exams and i have to do a geometry figure like a pyramid ( view image ) below Now i should find the Perimeter, Volume and Surface of this figure . Lengths are all 5 cm, Can somebody find and write the Permiter,volume and surface for this figure please it's urgent...
  18. B

    MHB Maximum volume using AM GM inequality

    Hi everyone, I'm a bit confused with this question. An airline demands that all carry-on bags must have length + width + height at most 90cm. What is the maximum volume of a carry-on bag? How do you know this is the maximum? [Note: You can assume that the airline technically mean "all carry...
  19. A

    Calculating Volume of Rotation w/ Shell Method: Integral Difference

    calculate the volume obtained when the area bounded by y=e^x, x=1, y=1, is rotated around x=4. use shell method. Can I see your integral? My teacher gave me the first integral. I found the second one here: BUT: the two do not give the same numerical result: integral of pi((4-lnx)^2-9) FROM 1...
  20. S

    Volume element for null hypersurface

    hi every body Consider we have a null hypersurface. how we can calculate volume element on it?
  21. R

    Finding Max Volume for evaporation

    So this is the problem that I am working on. It is a woosh bottle where I am inputting 70% isopropyl alcohol, closing the top and waiting for the alcohol to evaporate. This mixture is then ignited to generate a flame. My job for this project is to calculate the maximum volume of 70% isopropyl...
  22. T

    Volume Measurement (Dry Method)

    Hi: I have been working in this Project for a while now and I would like to share the results with you. Still needs some improvements; but it appears to be working fine so far. Please let me know your suggestions and ideas. Thanks.
  23. F

    Volume of a tetrahedron by Triple Integral

    Homework Statement By using triple integral, find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the coordinate planes and the plane 2x+3y+2z=6.Homework Equations Volume= ∫vdv=∫∫∫dxdydz The Attempt at a Solution find intercepts of the plane on the axes, x-intercept=3 y-intercept=2...
  24. J

    Surface area and volume uniquely determine a shape

    Is this so? I cannot think of a counter-example and it is too general a statement to prove.
  25. A

    Volume of the region between two parabolas?

    Homework Statement Find the volume of the region enclosed by z = 1 - y^2 and z = y^2 - 1 for x lying between 0 and 2 inclusive. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I know that the y bounds are from -1 to 1, where the parabolas meet. x bounds are from 0 to 2. So would...
  26. U

    Bound volume and surface charges in dielectric

    Homework Statement Find surface and volume charge densities. Deduce electric field. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Volume charge density: \epsilon_0 \epsilon_r \nabla . \vec E = \rho_f Using ##\vec P = \chi \epsilon_0 \vec E = (\epsilon_r -1)\epsilon_0 \vec E##...
  27. A

    Volume integral turned in to surface + line integral?

    Hi, I have a book that makes the equality. \vec{B}dV = (\vec{e_1}B_1 + \vec{e_2}B_2 + \vec{e_1}B_2)dx_1 dx_2 dx_3 \\[1ex] = dx_1 \vec{e}_1(B_1 dx_2 dx_3 ) + dx_2 \vec{e}_2(B_2 dx_1 dx_3 ) + dx_3 \vec{e}_3 (B_3 dx_1 dx_2) = (\vec{B}\cdot d\vec{S}) d\vec{l}. I'm a bit confused as to how it...
  28. Govind_Balaji

    Will a matter get 0 volume on -273 C?

    Today in my chemistry class, the teacher said: Is it true? If yes I have a doubt. 0 vloume means the matter will demolish right? Then how will the mass of the demolished matter be conserved according to Law of conservation of mass?
  29. N

    Volume Expansion: Answers to Homework Questions

    Homework Statement A standard mercury thermometer consists of a hollow glass cylinder, the stem, attached to a bulb filled with mercury. As the temperature of the thermometer changes, the mercury expands (or contracts) and the height of the mercury column in the stem changes. Marks are made on...
  30. veronica1999

    MHB Volume of Solid with Circular Base & Equilateral Triangles

    A solid has a circular base of radius 3. If every plane cross section perpendicular to the x-axis is an equilateral triangle, then it's volume is I keep on getting 18 root 3. But the answer is 36 root 3. Could I get some help? Thanks.
  31. H

    Volume of Rotation around the y-axis for y=1/x+2 and x=1

    Homework Statement Hello! English is not my native language so I hope the terminology is right. Q: Find the volume generated by the curve y=1/x+2, positive x- and y-axis and the line x=1. Calculate the volume obtained by rotation around the: a) x-axis b) y-axis Homework...
  32. D

    Calculating Volume of Revolution: Solving for Unknowns Using Equations

    https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/69284Homework Statement i have done the part a, for b , i use the key in the (circled part equation ) into calculator .. my ans is also different form the ans given. is my concept correct by the way? Homework Equations The Attempt at a...
  33. Entanglement

    The volume of a solution at equilibrium

    Say that we have a salt solution does the volume of the solution change after when the salt is ionized and equilibrium is achieved ??
  34. I

    Use a double integral to find the volume of the indicated solid

    Homework Statement Use a double integral to find the volume of the indicated solid. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I can't find what I did wrong, it seems like a simple problem... $$\int_0^2 \int_0^x (4-y^{2})dydx=\int_0^2 4x-\frac{x^{3}}{3}dx$$...
  35. A

    Volume of Set A: Proposition and Proof for Continuous Functions f:A→ℝ

    Homework Statement Let ##A\subset E^n## be a set with volume and ##f:A\to\mathbb{R}## a continuous function. Show that if the set ##\{x\in A:f(x)=0\}## has volume zero, then the set ##\{x\in A:f(x)>0\}## has volume. Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution A proposition...
  36. T

    Biehle's Nova Physics page 3 error with volume calculation?

    1. The problem statement, all vbles and given/known data So I'm going throught the Nova Physics book and I'm wondering if there's a mistake in calculation. The question reads: How much volume does 0.4kg of oxygen gas take up at T= 27 degrees Celsius and P= 12 atm (gas constant R = 0.0821 L...
  37. A

    Volume of zero; Real Analysis

    Homework Statement Let ##A\subset E^n## and let ##f:A\to E^m.## Consider the condition that there exist some ##M\in\mathbb{R}## such that ##d(f(x),f(y))\le Md(x,y)## for all ##x,y\in A.## Show that if the condition is satisfied, if ##m=n##, and ##\text{vol}(A)=0##, then...
  38. F

    Calculating Stock Solution Volume for NaHCO3 5g/L: M1V1=M2V2

    Homework Statement Whats the stock solution volume required to prepare 100ml of a NaHCO3 solution 5g/L using a stock solution of NaHCO3 30g/L. Homework Equations M1*V1 = M2*V2 M = Molarity = mols/L The Attempt at a Solution NaHCO3 = 84g/mol 5g NaHCO3 = 0.0595238095238095mol 30g NaHCO3 =...
  39. B

    What is the temperature of the freezer based on the Ideal Gas Law?

    Homework Statement Here is the problem: You are worried that your -80C freezer is on the fritz. Unfortunately you do not have a thermometer. You do have a balloon. so, you blow up the balloon and measure that it has a diameter of 10cm when at 25C. you put it in the freezer, let it come to...
  40. T

    Volume enclosed by a cone and a plane

    Homework Statement Find the volume enclosed by the cone x^{2}+y^{2}=z^{2} and the plane 2z-y-2=0. Homework Equations \int\int\int dV The Attempt at a Solution In the image Cono=Cone and Plano=Plane
  41. gfd43tg

    Volume expansivity of an ideal solution

    Hello, I'm not sure if I'm approaching this the right way, but essentially I used the definition of volume expansivity and a result for the molar volume of an ideal solution to get my expression, so my result is that the claim is wrong. Am I going about this one correctly?
  42. L

    Quick question on double/triple integrals for area and volume

    I do not know how to formulate formulas on this forum so I just wrote it neatly on a piece of paper and linked it. http://puu.sh/8fwXr.jpg Thankss.
  43. R

    How to get the volume per atom when given the unit cell size?

    1. estimate the fermi energy for lithium... the crystal structure of lithium is a bcc with a unit cell size of 3.5*10^-10 m [b]i need n, which equals N / V. if i divide by per atom, then i get (N/atom) / (V/atom) = valance / (V/atom). my question is how to get the volume per atom...
  44. I

    Differentials of spherical surface area and volume

    please tell me if i did this correctly: task: I'm trying to divide the differential dA by dV where.. dA = differential surface area of a sphere, dV = differential volume of a sphere dA=8\pirdr dV=4\pir2dr so then dA/dV= 2/r Also, if i treat this as a derivative, then would...
  45. gfd43tg

    Partial molar volume of ideal gas and Gibb's theorem

    Hello, I am working on the derivation that proves that the partial molar volume of an ideal gas is equal to the molar volume of an ideal gas. I am following up to the point in the textbook where they set (∂n/∂ni)nj = 1 where ni is the number of of moles of species i, and nj is the...
  46. U

    Surface charge and volume charge density mathematical confusion

    If you have a charged solid sphere with uniform volume charge density ρ, then the total charge on the sphere is Q = ρ*4/3*∏*R^3 , where R is the radius of the sphere. Now...
  47. T

    Control Volume: Linear Momentum

    Homework Statement I know how to apply the linear momentum equation for the control volume, but I am not sure why the V2 (velocity of flow from section 2) is V*cos(60). The only reason I can see is the velocity being constant. And since there are two outlet with equal area, the velocity is...
  48. D

    Composites, Volume fractions exceeding Max Packing Fractions

    Hi, Sorry for the semi-book here I am working on a project where I am mixing h-BN nanoparticles into a polymer resin to try to tailor the thermal conductivity and dielectric strength of the resulting composite. Admittedly I am not very well versed when it comes to materials science...
  49. S

    Finding area and volume of bounded region via integration

    Hi, I just need these solutions checked. Thank you in advance! Consider the region bounded by the following curves ##y=x-3, y=5-x, \text{and}\ y=3##: 1.) set up an integral expression that would give the area of the region of y as a function of x: ##y = x-3 = 5-x## ##x + x - 3 -...
  50. T

    Finding the volume using spherical coordinates

    Homework Statement Let V be the volume of the solid enclosed by the sphere x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - 2z = 0 , and the hemisphere x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 9 , z ≥ 0. Find VHomework Equations Using spherical coordinates: x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = ρ^2 z = ρcos(ø) The Attempt at a Solution So I changed both of them to...
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