Aharonov-Bohm Effect & Adiabatic Approximation

In summary, Griffiths introduces the Aharonov-Bohm effect in his chapter on the adiabatic approximation. He first discusses the adiabatic theorem and nonholonomic systems, which can exhibit interesting phenomena even in an adiabatic process. Then he introduces the geometric Berry phase as an example of such phenomena. He then moves on to the A-B effect, which involves a net phase change around a closed loop, but does not necessarily require the adiabatic approximation. This may be because the general concept of net phase change around a closed loop is easier to understand using the adiabatic approximation. However, the A-B effect shows that this concept is of broader importance in quantum mechanics.
  • #1
Silviu
624
11
Hello! I am reading Griffiths book on QM and in the chapter about the adiabatic approximation he introduces the Aharonov-Bohm effect. I am not sure why is this effect an example of adiabatic approximation. The hamiltonian doesn't depend on time as the vector potential is not a function of time so I don't really see how does this fit in the chapter. Griffiths mentions, indeed, that the same effect holds even when the vector potential depends on time, but again, there is nothing mentioned about slow change (which is required for the adiabatic approximation to hold). Can someone explain to me what is Griffiths actually doing there? Thank you!
 
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  • #2
Silviu said:
Can someone explain to me what is Griffiths actually doing there?
Since no one else has answered, here's my $0.02...

Chapter 10 of Griffiths progresses through the following sequence:

-- The adiabatic theorem,

-- Nonholonomic systems (in which interesting measurable phenomena can happen even adiabatically, by transport around a closed loop),

-- Geometric Berry phase (which is an example of such "interesting, measurable" phenomena). He derives the geometric net phase change formula [10.49] using the adiabatic approximation back in [10.40]. See his remarks under point 3 on p338.

-- Then he gives an example of an electron in a magnetic field of constant magnitude, but changing direction, (still using the adiabatic approximation), and derives the net phase change of the electron wave function.

-- Then he moves on the A-B effect (presumably because it involves a net phase change around a closed loop, similar to geometric phase). BUT, as he notes on p348 after eq[10.95], in this case the process of going around the solenoid doesn't have to be adiabatic.

I'm not sure why Griffiths does it this way. Maybe it's because the general idea of net phase change around a closed loop is easier to present at introductory level if one uses the adiabatic approximation (which simplifies some of the math). But the A-B effect, which doesn't need the adiabatic approximation, shows that net phase change around a closed loop is of far more general importance in QM, not merely in the restricted circumstances of the adiabatic approximation.

HTH.
 

1. What is the Aharonov-Bohm Effect?

The Aharonov-Bohm Effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon that describes the influence of a magnetic field on charged particles, even when they are in regions where the magnetic field is zero. This effect was first proposed by Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm in 1959.

2. How does the Aharonov-Bohm Effect work?

The Aharonov-Bohm Effect is based on the idea that the phase of a quantum wave function can be affected by the presence of a magnetic field, even when the particle is not directly interacting with the field. This is due to the fact that the magnetic vector potential can have non-zero values in regions where the magnetic field is zero. The phase shift caused by this non-zero vector potential can lead to observable effects, such as interference patterns in the particle's path.

3. What is the significance of the Aharonov-Bohm Effect?

The Aharonov-Bohm Effect has significant implications for our understanding of quantum mechanics and the role of electromagnetic fields in the subatomic world. It also provides evidence for the existence of the magnetic vector potential, which was previously considered to be just a mathematical construct.

4. What is the Adiabatic Approximation?

The Adiabatic Approximation is a method used in quantum mechanics to simplify the mathematical description of a system. It assumes that the system is changing slowly enough that the particles in the system remain in their lowest energy state at all times. This allows for the use of simpler equations to describe the system's behavior.

5. How is the Adiabatic Approximation related to the Aharonov-Bohm Effect?

The Adiabatic Approximation is often used to explain the Aharonov-Bohm Effect. This is because the effect is most prominent when the magnetic field is changing slowly, and the particles can remain in their lowest energy state throughout the process. The Adiabatic Approximation helps to simplify the mathematical description of the system and make it easier to understand the role of the magnetic field in the effect.

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