Angular momentum of a particle in a spherically symmetric potential

In summary, the conversation discusses a particle in a spherically symmetric potential and its state described by a wavefunction. The question is posed about the probability of measuring the square of the angular momentum as zero or a specific value. The solution involves converting to spherical coordinates and decomposing the wavefunction into spherical harmonics.
  • #1
stunner5000pt
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2

Homework Statement


A particle in a spherically symmetric potential is in a state described by the wavepacked

[tex] \psi (x,y,z) = C (xy+yz+zx)e^{-alpha r^2} [/tex]

What is the probability that a measurement of the square of the angular mometum yields zero?
What is the probability that it yields [tex] 6\hbar^2 [/itex]?
If the value of l is found to be 2. what are the relative probabilities of m=-2,-1,0,1,2

2. The attempt at a solution

i think the first part is simply aking to calculate [itex] <L^2>[/itex]

but the carteisna coords are throwing me off... Should i convert to spherical polars?? Till now whenever the angular momentum L^2 and Lz were required, they were gotten using
[tex] \hat{L^2} \psi_{nlm_{l}} = l(l+1) \psi_{nlm_{l}} [/tex]

really from the spherical harmonics... however conversion to spherical polars doesn't yield any familiar spherical harmonic either.

can it written in a way that yields familiar spherical harmonics, however??
 
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  • #2
Yes. Convert to spherical coordinates. You won't necessarily get a spherical harmonic but you can decompose it into spherical harmonics in the usual way you split a wavefunction relative to an orthonormal basis.
 

Related to Angular momentum of a particle in a spherically symmetric potential

1. What is angular momentum and how is it related to a particle in a spherically symmetric potential?

Angular momentum is a measure of the rotational motion of an object. In the case of a particle in a spherically symmetric potential, it refers to the rotational motion of the particle around the center of the potential.

2. How is angular momentum calculated for a particle in a spherically symmetric potential?

The angular momentum of a particle in a spherically symmetric potential can be calculated using the formula L = rmv, where r is the distance from the center of the potential, m is the mass of the particle, and v is its velocity.

3. What is the role of the spherically symmetric potential in determining the angular momentum of a particle?

The spherically symmetric potential determines the shape and symmetry of the particle's motion, which in turn affects its angular momentum. The potential also determines the forces acting on the particle, which can change its velocity and therefore its angular momentum.

4. How does the angular momentum of a particle in a spherically symmetric potential affect its behavior?

The angular momentum of a particle in a spherically symmetric potential affects its behavior by determining the direction and amount of its rotation around the center of the potential. It also affects the stability and energy levels of the particle within the potential.

5. Can the angular momentum of a particle in a spherically symmetric potential change over time?

Yes, the angular momentum of a particle in a spherically symmetric potential can change over time. This can occur due to external forces acting on the particle or changes in the potential itself. However, the total angular momentum of the system remains constant due to the law of conservation of angular momentum.

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