Brewster angle and reflected light

In summary, at the Brewster angle, light that is polarized at 45° to the plane of incidence will have one component polarized in the plane of incidence and the other component polarized perpendicular to the plane of incidence. The reflected light will be polarized perpendicularly to the plane of incidence, regardless of the incident light's polarization.
  • #1
notnewton96
10
0

Homework Statement



Light polarised at 45° to the plane of incidence is incident on a smooth dielectric surface at
the Brewster angle. State the polarisation of the reflected beam (relative to the plane of
incidence).

Homework Equations



Brewster Angle -
tan θ = n2/n1

The Attempt at a Solution



I simply don't understand the question. If the light is polarized and incident at the Brewster angle shouldn't there be no reflection as in brewster windows? I can't actually seem to find much material that covers already polarized light and the brewster angle. Is the effect on the light the same as un-polarized light? So does it simply become horizontally polarized and therefore 45° + 90°?

Any help would be appreciated :)
 
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  • #2
Light that is polarized at 45o to the plane of incidence can be treated as a superposition of two components, with one component polarized in the plane of incidence and the other component polarized perpendicular to the plane of incidence. What happens to each of those components?

notNewton96 said:
Is the effect on the light the same as un-polarized light? So does it simply become horizontally polarized and therefore 45° + 90°?

That is essentially right, if by horizontally polarized you mean polarized perpendicular to the plane of incidence. But I don't understand the 45° + 90°.
 
  • #3
I thought that it would become polarized perpendicular to its incidence polarization. So what you're saying is that the reflected light is simply polarized 90° relative to the plane of incidence?
 
  • #4
notNewton96 said:
So what you're saying is that the reflected light is simply polarized 90° relative to the plane of incidence?

Yes, that's right. It doesn't matter whether or not the incident light is polarized or unpolarized. If the angle of incidence is Brewster's angle, then any reflected light will be polarized perpendicularly to the plane of incidence. If the incident light happens to be polarized in the plane of incidence, then no light will be reflected.
 
  • #5
Ahh ok. That makes sense. Thank you very much for the help :)
 

1. What is the Brewster angle?

The Brewster angle, also known as the polarizing angle, is the angle of incidence at which light is reflected from a medium with a refractive index without any parallel component. This means that light is only reflected at this angle when it is polarized perpendicularly to the plane of incidence.

2. How is the Brewster angle related to reflected light?

The Brewster angle is the angle at which the reflected light is completely polarized, meaning that it has no perpendicular component. This results in a reduction of glare and improves the overall clarity of the reflected image.

3. What factors affect the Brewster angle?

The Brewster angle is affected by the refractive index of the material and the wavelength of light. It also varies depending on the angle of incidence.

4. How is the Brewster angle used in practical applications?

The Brewster angle is used in many practical applications such as polarizing sunglasses, anti-glare coatings for windows, and optical filters. It is also used in the study of materials and their refractive properties.

5. Can the Brewster angle be observed in everyday life?

Yes, the Brewster angle can be observed in everyday life. For example, when sunlight reflects off of a body of water at a certain angle, the reflected light will be polarized and appear less intense, reducing glare and making it easier to see into the water.

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