Calculating Unknown Mass & Speed After Car Collision | Homework Help

In summary, two vehicles, Car A with a mass of 1000 kg and traveling east at 40 m/s, and Car B with an unknown mass and traveling south at 15 m/s, collide at an intersection and lock together. The wreckage skids southeast after the collision, and you are asked to find the mass of Car B and the initial speed of the wreckage. Using the equations p=mv and Pti = Ptf, you can determine the momentum of each car and use the angle/s given to form a closed triangle and solve for the unknown variables.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Two vehicles traveling as shown collide at an intersection and lock together. Car A ha sa mass of 1000 kg and was traveling east at 40 m/s. Car B has an unknown mass and was headed south at 15 m/s. If the wreckage skids exactly southeast just after the collision, then what is the mass of Car B. Also, what was the initial speed of the wreckage?


Homework Equations


p=mv
Pti = Ptf


The Attempt at a Solution


The thing that is throwing me off with this question is the fact that Car B is of unknown mass. I tried to do trigonometry using the two vectors given, 4000 kg(m/s) [E] and (x)(15 m/s) , but I couldn't seem to work out an answer.
 
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  • #2
Momentum is a vector quantity. So addition of momentum of A plus momentum of B forms a closed triangle. You are told the angle/s.
 

1. What is car momentum?

Car momentum is a measure of the amount of motion a car has. It is dependent on the car's mass and velocity, and is described by the equation p = mv, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.

2. How is car momentum calculated?

Car momentum is calculated by multiplying the car's mass (in kilograms) by its velocity (in meters per second). The resulting unit for momentum is kilogram-meters per second (kg·m/s).

3. How does car momentum affect collisions?

In collisions, the total momentum of the cars involved before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision. This means that a car with higher momentum will have a greater impact force and cause more damage in a collision.

4. How can car momentum be changed?

Car momentum can be changed by altering either the car's mass or velocity. Increasing either of these factors will result in an increase in car momentum, while decreasing them will result in a decrease in car momentum.

5. Is car momentum the same as car speed?

No, car momentum and car speed are not the same. Car speed only takes into account the car's velocity, while car momentum takes into account both the car's mass and velocity. Two cars traveling at the same speed can have different momentums if they have different masses.

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