Calculus 3 help -- The equation of a plane and finding a point on that plane

In summary, setting two variables to zero in an equation of a plane allows us to find a point on that plane by calculating the value of the third variable. This is due to the nature of the equation of a plane and the ability to set variables to arbitrary values in one, two, or three variable equations.
  • #1
Mathematicsss

Homework Statement


Why is that we can set two variables zero in an equation of a plane to find a point on that plane? What is the proof for this?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
The equation of a plane is of the form ## Ax+By +Cz+D=0 ##. The plane will normally cross the z-axis, so that we can set x=0 and y=0, and compute the z where it crosses the z-axis. (Anywhere along the z-axis, both x and y are zero). If ## C=0 ##, and ## D \neq 0 ##, it doesn't cross the z-axis. Similarly for the other axes.
 
  • #3
If you have one equation in one variable, such as 2x - 3 = 5, the equation has a single solution. Geometrically, you're looking for a value of x (a number on the x-axis) that makes the equation a true statement.
If you have two equations in two variables, this represents two lines in the plane that might or might not intersect.
If you have one equation in two variables, the equation represents a line, meaning that the system (of one equation) has an infinite number of solutions -- any point on the line. You can set either variable to whatever value you like, and from this, can determine the other variable at that point.
The situation is similar if you have one equation in three variables. You can set any two of the variables to arbitrary values, which will uniquely determine the value of the third variable.
 
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1. What is the equation of a plane in Calculus 3?

The equation of a plane in Calculus 3 is represented in the form Ax + By + Cz + D = 0, where A, B, and C are the coefficients of the x, y, and z variables, respectively.

2. How do you find the equation of a plane using three points?

To find the equation of a plane using three points, you can use the formula (x - x1)(y2 - y1) - (x2 - x1)(y - y1) = (x - x1)(z2 - z1) - (x2 - x1)(z - z1) = (y - y1)(z2 - z1) - (y2 - y1)(z - z1) = 0, where (x1, y1, z1), (x2, y2, z2), and (x3, y3, z3) are the three points on the plane.

3. What is the general form of the equation of a plane?

The general form of the equation of a plane is Ax + By + Cz + D = 0, where A, B, and C are the coefficients of the x, y, and z variables, respectively.

4. How do you find a point on a plane in Calculus 3?

To find a point on a plane in Calculus 3, you can use the formula d = |Ax1 + By1 + Cz1 + D| / √(A2 + B2 + C2), where d is the distance from the point (x1, y1, z1) to the plane.

5. Can the equation of a plane be written in different forms?

Yes, the equation of a plane can be written in different forms, such as normal form and vector form. However, the general form (Ax + By + Cz + D = 0) is the most commonly used form in Calculus 3.

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