Find rate of change of the depth of water when the water is 8 ft deep

In summary: So the correct answer is $\frac{9}{10\pi} \frac{\text{ft}}{\text{min}}$. Therefore, in summary, the rate of change of the depth of the water is $\frac{9}{10\pi} \frac{\text{ft}}{\text{min}}$ when the water is $8 \text{ ft}$ deep in a conical tank with a vertex down, with a top diameter of $10 \text{ ft}$ and a depth of $12 \text{ ft}$, and water flowing in at a rate of $\frac{10 \text{ ft}^3}{\text{min}}$.
  • #1
karush
Gold Member
MHB
3,269
5
A conical tank (with the vertex down)

is $10 \text{ ft}$ across the top and $12 \text{ ft}$ deep.

If water is flowing into the tank at rate of $\displaystyle\frac{10 \text{ ft}^3}{\text{min}}$

Find the rate of change of the depth of the water when the water is $8 \text{ ft}$ deep.

$\displaystyle V=\frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$

$\displaystyle r=\frac{5}{12} h$

$\displaystyle\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{10 \text{ ft}^3}{\text{min}}$

$
\displaystyle V=\frac{1}{3}\pi\left(\frac{5}{12} h\right)^2 h =\frac{25}{432} \pi h^3
$

$\displaystyle\frac{d}{dt}V=\frac{d}{dt}\frac{25}{432} \pi h^3$

want to see if this set up right so far before continue? h=depth
 
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  • #2
Seems good to me.
 
  • #3
so moving along..

$\displaystyle\frac{d}{dt}V=\frac{d}{dt}\frac{25}{ 432} \pi h^3$
then

$\displaystyle\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{dh}{dt}\frac{75}{432}\pi h^2$$
\displaystyle\frac{dh}{dt}=\frac{dV}{dt}\frac{432}{75\pi h^2}=\frac{10 \text{ ft}^3}{\text{min}}\cdot\frac{432}{75\pi\cdot {(8\text{ft})^2}}

=\frac{9}{10}\pi \frac{\text{ft}}{\text{min}}
$

sorta seems reasonable...
 
  • #4
Seems reasonable to me too :)
 
  • #5
karush said:
$
\displaystyle\frac{dh}{dt}=\frac{dV}{dt}\frac{432}{75\pi h^2}=\frac{10 \text{ ft}^3}{\text{min}}\cdot\frac{432}{75\pi\cdot {(8\text{ft})^2}}

=\frac{9}{10}\pi \frac{\text{ft}}{\text{min}}
$
In the last expression, $\pi$ should be in the denominator.
 

1. What is the rate of change of the depth of water?

The rate of change of the depth of water refers to how quickly the depth of the water is changing at a given point in time. It is typically measured in feet per second or feet per hour.

2. How do you calculate the rate of change of the depth of water?

To calculate the rate of change of the depth of water, you need to know the initial depth of the water (in this case, 8 feet) and the final depth of the water at a specific time. You then divide the change in depth by the change in time to determine the rate of change.

3. Why is it important to find the rate of change of the depth of water?

Knowing the rate of change of the depth of water is important for a variety of reasons. It can help predict floods or droughts, monitor water levels in reservoirs and rivers, and inform decisions about water usage and management.

4. What factors can affect the rate of change of the depth of water?

The rate of change of the depth of water can be affected by a variety of factors, such as rainfall, evaporation, inflow and outflow of water, and human activities like irrigation and dam releases.

5. How can the rate of change of the depth of water be measured?

The rate of change of the depth of water can be measured using various techniques, such as water level gauges, satellite imagery, and water flow sensors. These methods provide accurate and real-time data on the depth of water and its rate of change.

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