How do I solve this natural log integration problem?

In summary, the conversation is about solving the integral \int^{4}_{2} \frac{dx}{x\left(lnx\right)^{2}} using the substitution u=lnx. The final solution is 2\cdot ln\left(\frac{ln4}{ln2}\right), which simplifies to \frac{1}{ln4}. However, the speaker is stuck on how to get to this final solution and is seeking help.
  • #1
efekwulsemmay
54
0

Homework Statement


[tex]\int^{4}_{2} \frac{dx}{x\left(lnx\right)^{2}}[/tex]

Homework Equations


Let [tex]u=lnx[/tex]
[tex]du=\frac{1}{x}dx[/tex]
[tex]x=2 \rightarrow u=ln2[/tex]
[tex]x=4 \rightarrow u=ln4[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


so with the u substitution we have:

[tex]\int^{ln4}_{ln2} \frac{1}{u^{2}}du[/tex]

which goes to:

[tex]lnu^{2}\right|^{ln4}_{ln2}[/tex]

then:

[tex]2\cdot lnu\right|^{ln4}_{ln2}[/tex]

and when we work it out we get:

[tex]2\cdot\left[ln\left(ln4\right)-ln\left(ln2\right)\right][/tex]

and then:

[tex]2\cdot ln\left(\frac{ln4}{ln2}\right)[/tex]

This is where I am stuck. I am supposed to get:

[tex]\frac{1}{ln4}[/tex]

and I have no idea how they got that. Any help would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
then integral of 1/u^2 evaluates to -1/u.
 

1. What is natural log integration?

Natural log integration is a method used in calculus to find the integral of a function that contains the natural logarithm, ln(x). It is also known as logarithmic integration.

2. How is natural log integration different from regular integration?

Natural log integration involves using the properties of the natural logarithm, such as ln(ab) = ln(a) + ln(b), to simplify the integral before solving it. Regular integration, on the other hand, does not involve any specific functions and instead uses basic integration techniques.

3. What types of functions can be solved using natural log integration?

Natural log integration is most commonly used for functions that involve the natural logarithm, such as ln(x), ln(x+1), and ln(1/x). However, it can also be used for more complex functions that can be simplified using the properties of the natural logarithm.

4. What are the steps involved in solving a natural log integration?

The steps for solving a natural log integration are as follows: 1) Simplify the integral using properties of the natural logarithm, 2) Use substitution to change the variable of integration, if necessary, 3) Use integration by parts, if necessary, 4) Evaluate the integral and add the constant of integration.

5. When is natural log integration used in real-life applications?

Natural log integration is commonly used in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics to model and solve real-world problems. It can be used to find the growth rate of a population, calculate the half-life of a radioactive material, or determine the optimal production level for a company.

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