Evaluate Indefinite Integrals

  • #1
KungPeng Zhou
22
7
Homework Statement
\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt
Relevant Equations
FTC1
\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du
then we let m=sinx,so x=arcsinx,then we get \frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\frac{dm}{dx}\frac{d}{dm}\int_{0}^{m}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\sqrt{1+m^{4}}\frac{dm}{dx},then we get the answer easily
Is this method correct?
 
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  • #2
I observe your math as below
***********
[tex]\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du[/tex]
then we let m=sinx,so x=arcsinx,then we get
[tex]\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\frac{dm}{dx}\frac{d}{dm}\int_{0}^{m}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\sqrt{1+m^{4}}\frac{dm}{dx}[/tex]
,then we get the answer easily
Is this method correct?
************
Is that what you mean ? It seems OK.
 
  • #3
anuttarasammyak said:
I observe your math as below
***********
[tex]\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du[/tex]
then we let m=sinx,so x=arcsinx,then we get
[tex]\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\frac{dm}{dx}\frac{d}{dm}\int_{0}^{m}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\sqrt{1+m^{4}}\frac{dm}{dx}[/tex]
,then we get the answer easily
Is this method correct?
************
Is that what you mean ? It seems OK.
Yes.Thank you
 
  • #4
What you posted:
KungPeng Zhou said:
Homework Statement: \frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt
Relevant Equations: FTC1

\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du
then we let m=sinx,so x=arcsinx,then we get \frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\frac{dm}{dx}\frac{d}{dm}\int_{0}^{m}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\sqrt{1+m^{4}}\frac{dm}{dx},then we get the answer easily
Is this method correct?
Same but using LaTeX:
Homework Statement: ##\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{\sin t}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt##
Relevant Equations: FTC1

##\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{\sin t}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{\sin x}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du##
then we let ##m=\sin x##,so ##x=arcsin x##,then we get ##\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{\sin x}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\frac{dm}{dx}\frac{d}{dm}\int_{0}^{m}
(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\sqrt{1+m^{4}}\frac{dm}{dx}##,then we get the answer easily
Is this method correct?

Your LaTeX is pretty good, but you need to surround each equation with a pair of # characters (inline LaTeX) or a pair of $ characters (standalone LaTeX).
 

1. What is an indefinite integral?

An indefinite integral is a mathematical concept that represents the antiderivative of a given function. It is the reverse process of differentiation, and it helps us find the original function when we know its derivative.

2. How do you evaluate an indefinite integral?

To evaluate an indefinite integral, you need to use integration techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, or partial fractions. These techniques help to simplify the integral and find the antiderivative of the given function.

3. Can all functions be integrated?

No, not all functions can be integrated. Some functions do not have an antiderivative that can be expressed in terms of elementary functions. These are known as non-elementary functions, and they require advanced integration techniques to evaluate their integrals.

4. What is the difference between definite and indefinite integrals?

The main difference between definite and indefinite integrals is that definite integrals have limits of integration, while indefinite integrals do not. Definite integrals give a specific numerical value, while indefinite integrals give a general expression for the antiderivative of a function.

5. How do you check if your indefinite integral is correct?

You can check the correctness of your indefinite integral by differentiating it. If the result is the original function, then your integral is correct. You can also use online tools or graphing calculators to verify your answer.

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