How to Solve a Complex 2D PDE in Toroidal Coordinates?

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In summary, the conversation is discussing a partial differential equation involving variables in toroidal coordinates. The equation contains constants and a Legendre function, and the speaker is seeking advice on how to solve it analytically. They are also considering if there is a substitution that could simplify the equation.
  • #1
maverick280857
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Hi,

After considerable simplification in a problem I'm working on, I end up with the following partial differential equation:

[tex]
\partial_{\eta}\left(\frac{\sinh\eta}{\Delta}\partial_{\eta}g\right) + \partial_{\theta}\left(\frac{\sinh\eta}{\Delta}\partial_{\theta}g\right) + c^2\left[\frac{E_{p} - V(\eta,\theta)}{\Delta\sinh\eta}\right]g = 0
[/tex]

where c is a positive constant, [itex]E_{p}[/itex] is a constant, [itex]V_{0}[/itex] is a constant and

[tex]V(\eta,\theta) = V_0\sqrt{\frac{\Delta}{\sinh\eta}}Q_{-1/2}(\coth\eta)[/tex]

where Q is the Legendre function,

[tex]\Delta = \cosh\eta - \cos\theta[/tex]

The d.e. actually comes from a separation of variables in toroidal coordinates. I am not sure how I should proceed to solve this differential equation for [itex]g(\eta,\theta)[/itex].

Any inputs on how to solve this differential equation analytically will be appreciated.

Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
Is there some substitution which will simplify this equation maybe?
 

Related to How to Solve a Complex 2D PDE in Toroidal Coordinates?

1. What is a 2D PDE?

A 2D PDE, or partial differential equation, is a mathematical equation that involves two independent variables and their partial derivatives. It is commonly used to model physical phenomena, such as heat transfer, fluid flow, and wave propagation.

2. Why is solving 2D PDEs important?

Solving 2D PDEs can help us better understand and predict the behavior of various systems in different fields, such as physics, engineering, and economics. It also allows us to develop more accurate models and simulations, leading to advancements in technology and science.

3. What are some common methods for solving 2D PDEs?

Some common methods for solving 2D PDEs include the finite difference method, finite element method, and spectral methods. Each method has its own advantages and limitations, and the choice of method depends on the specific problem being solved.

4. Can computers be used to solve 2D PDEs?

Yes, computers are commonly used to solve 2D PDEs due to the complexity and large number of calculations involved. Various numerical methods have been developed and implemented in software packages to efficiently solve 2D PDEs and produce accurate results.

5. What are some applications of 2D PDEs in real life?

2D PDEs have a wide range of applications in real life, including modeling weather patterns, predicting stock market trends, designing aircraft and car aerodynamics, and simulating chemical reactions. They are also used in medical imaging, such as MRI and CT scans, to reconstruct 3D images from 2D data.

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