Light Bulb and Transmitted Intensity?

Fresnel equations?).In summary, the conversation discusses finding the intensity of light transmitted through a light bulb with a glowing filament. The light travels through vacuum, then through a glass of thickness s, and finally into air with an index of refraction nair. The question asks for the intensity in terms of the absorption coefficient α, nair, R, thickness s, and Iο. Fresnel's equations may be used, taking into account the attenuation through the glass and the spread of light over the surface area of a sphere with a radius of R.
  • #1
AimlessWander
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Homework Statement



You have a light bulb where the filament (in vacuum space) starts to glow. This light hits the glass of the bulb at 90 degrees from distance R and is transmitted through the glass of thickness s into the air, of index of refraction nair.

So light travels like this: vacuum -> glass (thickness s) -> air.

How do you find the intensity of light transmitted?
Answer should be in terms of the absorption coefficient α, nair, R, thickness s, and Iο. Index of refraction of a vacuum is 1.

Homework Equations


Beer Lambert's law?
Fresnel's Equations?

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using Fresnel's equations but couldn't incorporate thickness s , R, and the absorption coefficient α.
 
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  • #2
Not my field at all (I've long since forgotten what Beer and Fresnel is all about) but since you haven't had had a reply...

Presumably the light emitted by the filament is spread out uniformly over the surface area of the sphere R. So the larger R the more spread out the light is and the lower the intensity ("amount of light per unit area").

Then it's attenuated by the absorption of the glass (proportional to thickness?)
 

1. What is a light bulb and how does it work?

A light bulb is a device that produces light through the heating of a filament inside a glass bulb filled with an inert gas. The filament is heated by an electric current, causing it to emit light. This process is known as incandescence.

2. How is the intensity of light transmitted through a light bulb measured?

The intensity of light transmitted through a light bulb is measured in lumens, which is a unit of luminous flux. It takes into account the amount of light emitted by the light bulb within a specific area. The higher the lumen rating, the brighter the light emitted.

3. What factors affect the intensity of light transmitted through a light bulb?

The intensity of light transmitted through a light bulb can be affected by several factors, including the wattage of the light bulb, the type of bulb (incandescent, fluorescent, LED), the age and condition of the bulb, and the distance between the light source and the object being illuminated.

4. How does the color temperature of a light bulb affect the transmitted intensity of light?

The color temperature of a light bulb, measured in Kelvin (K), refers to the color of light emitted by the bulb. The higher the color temperature, the cooler and bluer the light appears. The lower the color temperature, the warmer and more yellow the light appears. The transmitted intensity of light can be affected by the color temperature, as different colors of light have different levels of perceived brightness.

5. Can the transmitted intensity of light from a light bulb be increased?

Yes, the transmitted intensity of light from a light bulb can be increased by using a higher wattage bulb, using a bulb with a higher lumen output, and ensuring the bulb is clean and in good condition. Additionally, using reflective surfaces or directing the light in a specific direction can also increase the perceived intensity of light.

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